benefits of background checks

While it won't give you a complete picture, it will give you a sense of their overall decision-making ability and behavior. As of May 15, 2017: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. How To Conduct Employee Background Checks | Lendio University of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Washington Firearm Safe Storage Map, webpage, undated. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Laws 28.422; Nev. Rev. The security check aims to reveal possible characteristics of the candidate that in the future may endanger the employer, that is, the company, its reputation, property but also the safety, reputation, and productivity of the rest of the team. Employers must ensure that the information obtained through a background check is relevant to the job and does not unfairly disadvantage certain groups of individuals. Rosanna Smart, Samuel Peterson, Terry L. Schell, Rose Kerber, and Andrew R. Morral, "Firearm Injury Hospitalizations in America," RAND Corporation, April 27, 2021. The benefits of background checks Changes in US Mass Shooting Deaths Associated with the 19942004 Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Analysis of Open-Source Data,, Klarevas, Louis, Andrew Conner, and David Hemenway, The Effect of Large-Capacity Magazine Bans on High-Fatality Mass Shootings, 19902017,, Kleck, Gary, Crime Control Through the Private Use of Armed Force,, Kleck, Gary, Degrading Scientific Standards to Get the Defensive Gun Use Estimate Down,. Ferrazares, Toshio, Joseph J. Sabia, and D. Mark Anderson, Have U.S. Snyder, L. B., and M. A. Hamilton, A Meta-Analysis of U.S. Health Campaign Effects on Behavior: Emphasize Enforcement, Exposure, and New Information, and Beware the Secular Trend, in R. C. Hornik, ed., Sokol, Rebeccah Lyn, Carissa Schmidt, Alison L. Miller, Maureen A. Walton, Marc Zimmerman, Kenneth Resnicow, Rebecca M. Cunningham, and Patrick M. Carter, Motivations for Firearm Possession and Storage Practices Among Urban Young Adults: Differences Between Parents and Non-Parents,, Sorenson, Susan B., Guns in Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing Incidents by Type of Weapon,, Sorenson, Susan B., and Rebecca A. Schut, Nonfatal Gun Use in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of the Literature,, Spicer, R. S., and T. R. Miller, Suicide Acts in 8 States: Incidence and Case Fatality Rates by Demographics and Method,, Spitzer, Robert J., Gun Law History in the United States and Second Amendment Rights,, Stallworth, Leo, LAPD Launches Buyback Program Aimed at Getting Ghost Guns off Streets,. Vince, Joseph J., Timothy Wolfe, and Layton Field, Violano, Pina, Cassandra Driscoll, Neil K. Chaudhary, Kevin M. Schuster, Kimberly A. Davis, Esther Borer, Jane K. Winters, and Michael P. Hirsh, Gun Buyback Programs: A Venue to Eliminate Unwanted Guns in the Community,. We also found that two in five (41%) HR Directors believe cumbersome internal processes cause significant delays in making a candidate an offer. A., and G. L. Pierce, Disrupting Illegal Firearms Markets in Boston: The Effects of Operation Ceasefire on the Supply of New Handguns to Criminals,, Braga, A. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Section: Active Records in the NICS Indices as of December 31, 2021, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, December 31, 2021. For example, in case the employer finds out that the candidate has robbed a store ten years ago, and the statute of limitations is three years he shouldnt consider that information. We've tested dozens of sites and narrowed it down to the top 3 places to buy real Instagram video views and photo views. Employees who have the skills and experience to perform a job well may be less likely to either quit (if they feel they are not up to it), or have their employment terminated (if the employer doesnt feel that they can do the job). Merrefield, Clark Gun Buybacks: What the Research Says, blog post, Journalists Resource, last updated October 21, 2022. As of May 8, 2017: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Active Records in the NICS Index, April 30, 2017. Background Checks Include several components Attesting to no disqualifying offenses Agreeing to notifying the agency or department if charged with, convicted of, or found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction for a disqualifying offense. This means that if the candidate has not committed a criminal offense after the expiry of that period it is considered that it has not happened. Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Terms of Use. Benefits Of Doing A Background Check Before You Meet Someone The benefits of background checks extend not only to employers but also to employees, as they provide a way to confirm their qualifications and professional standing. See Conn. Gen. Stat. A background check also verifies that the applicant actually attended the schools listed on his resume and that he did in fact attain any degrees and licenses that he claims. [7] Under these laws, firearms (or handguns in the latter six states) may not be purchased without permits, but the permitting systems and rules differ. Entman, Robert M., and Kimberly A. The Benefits of Background Checks for Nonprofit Organizations Finding out your effort and financial investment has been in vain is a waste of time and money. The importance of background checks on potential hires - Airswift Background screenings allow employers to get a more complete picture of a candidate, which may help them: Hire the most qualified people and improve productivity Prevent instances of theft and other criminal behavior Avoid workplace harassment and safety issues Preserve company reputation and brand image Hiring 101: Guidebook for Growing Businesses There are three benefits that you get from consulting us to do background checks on your potential employees. As of February 1, 2018: Stark, David E., and Nigam H. Shah, Funding and Publication of Research on Gun Violence and Other Leading Causes of Death,, Steadman, Henry J., John Monahan, Debra A. Pinals, Roumen Vesselinov, and Pamela Clark Robbins, Gun Violence and Victimization of Strangers by Persons with a Mental Illness: Data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study,, Steadman, Henry J., Edward P. Mulvey, John Monahan, Pamela Clark Robbins, Paul S. Appelbaum, Thomas Grisso, Loren H. Roth, and Eric Silver, Violence by People Discharged from Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Facilities and by Others in the Same Neighborhoods,, Stehr, Mark, Cigarette Tax Avoidance and Evasion,, Stehr, Mark, The Effect of Sunday Sales Bans and Excise Taxes on Drinking and Cross-Border Shopping for Alcoholic Beverages,, Steidley, Trent, The Effect of Concealed Carry Weapons Laws on Firearm Sales,, Steidley, Trent, and Martin T. Kosla, Toward a Status Anxiety Theory of Macro-Level Firearm Demand,, Stevens, Marguerite M., Ardis L. Olson, Cecelia A. Gaffney, Tor D. Tosteson, Leila A. Mott, and Pamela Starr, A Pediatric, Practice-Based, Randomized Trial of Drinking and Smoking Prevention and Bicycle Helmet, Gun, and Seatbelt Safety Promotion,, Stevenson, Dru, The Urgent Need for Legal Scholarship on Firearm Policy,, Stone, Deborah M., Kristin M. Holland, Lara B. Schiff, and Wendy LiKamWa McIntosh, Mixed Methods Analysis of Sex Differences in Life Stressors of Middle-Aged Suicides,, Stone, Deborah M., Christopher M. Jones, and Karin A. Mack, Changes in Suicide RatesUnited States, 20182019,, Stone, Michael H., Mass Murder, Mental Illness, and Men,, Stovold, Elizabeth, Deirdre Beecher, Ruth Foxlee, and Anna Noel-Storr, Study Flow Diagrams in Cochrane Systematic Review Updates: An Adapted PRISMA Flow Diagram,, Strnad, Jeff, Should Legal Empiricists Go Bayesian?, Studdert, David M., Yifan Zhang, Erin E. Holsinger, Lea Prince, Alexander F. Holsinger, Jonathan A. Rodden, Garen J. Wintemute, and Matthew Miller, Homicide Deaths Among Adult Cohabitants of Handgun Owners in California, 2004 to 2016: A Cohort Study,, Studdert, David M., Yifan Zhang, Jonathan A. Rodden, Rob J. Hyndman, and Garen J. Wintemute, Handgun Acquisitions in California After Two Mass Shootings,, Studdert, David M., Yifan Zhang, Sonja A. Swanson, Lea Prince, Jonathan A. Rodden, Erin E. Holsinger, Matthew J. Spittal, Garen J. Wintemute, and Matthew Miller, Handgun Ownership and Suicide in California,. Stark, David E., "Methods and Annotated Code Pertaining to Funding and Publication of Research on Gun Violence and Other Leading Causes of Death," GitHub, January 4, 2017. Simon, Robert I., and Liza H. Gold, Decreasing Suicide Mortality: Clinical Risk Assessment and Firearm Management, in Liza H. Gold and Robert I. Simon, eds., Simon, T. R., A. C. Swann, K. E. Powell, L. B. Potter, M. Kresnow, and P. W. OCarroll, Characteristics of Impulsive Suicide Attempts and Attempters,, Simonetti, Joseph A., Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage Practices and Risk Perceptions Among a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Veterans With and Without SelfHarm Risk Factors,, Simonetti, Joseph A., Deborah Azrael, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage Practices Among American Veterans,, Simonetti, Joseph A., Jessica L. Mackelprang, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Douglas Zatzick, and Frederick P. Rivara, Psychiatric Comorbidity, Suicidality, and in-Home Firearm Access Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents,, Simonetti, Joseph A., Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Cassie King, Elizabeth Bennett, and Frederick P. Rivara, Evaluation of a Community-Based Safe Firearm and Ammunition Storage Intervention,, Simonetti, Joseph A., Mary Kay Theis, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Evette J. Ludman, and David C. Grossman, Firearm Storage Practices in Households of Adolescents With and Without Mental Illness,, Skeem, Jennifer, and Edward Mulvey, What Role Does Serious Mental Illness Play in Mass Shootings, and How Should We Address It?. Its also important not to underestimate the value of employment reference checks, especially when work experience is frequently treated on a par with qualifications when hiring from todays pool of well-educated candidates. As of December 7, 2022: Messing, Jill Theresa, Millan AbiNader, Tricia Bent-Goodley, and Jacquelyn Campbell, Preventing Intimate Partner Homicide: The Long Road Ahead,, Metinko, Chris, and Paul Burgarino, Perata Launches Gun Buyback Program at Scene of Oakland Shooting,, Metzl, J. M., and K. T. MacLeish, Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms,, Miletich, Steve, Extreme Risk: Seattle Police Have Seized 43 Guns from People Deemed to Be a Danger Under Year-Old Law,, Miller, Matthew, and Deborah Azrael, Firearm Storage in US Households With Children: Findings From the 2021 National Firearm Survey,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and C. Barber, Suicide Mortality in the United States: The Importance of Attending to Method in Understanding Population-Level Disparities in the Burden of Suicide,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, Household Firearm Ownership and Suicide Rates in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, The Epidemiology of Case Fatality Rates for Suicide in the Northeast,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and M. Vriniotis, Firearm Storage Practices and Rates of Unintentional Firearm Deaths in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, L. Hepburn, D. Hemenway, and S. J. Lippmann, The Association Between Changes in Household Firearm Ownership and Rates of Suicide in the United States, 19812002,, Miller, M., C. Barber, D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and B. E. Molnar, Recent Psychopathology, Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in Households With and Without Firearms: Findings from the National Comorbidity Study Replication,, Miller, M., C. Barber, R. A. There is a common misconception, for example, that right to work checks only apply to employees being hired from abroad. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Conducting thorough education and qualification checks is therefore a must no company wants to be in the position of hiring someone who is not adequately qualified for the role. . If you do the research in-house, these employee protections don't apply, according to the Bankrate.com website. In addition, reducing turnover rates in the workplace means that employers wont have to waste time retraining new hires, which will help companies advance with a team thats motivated to work and grow. Will Employee Background Checks Show Unemployment Payments? As of August 18, 2022: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Table 1: Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 20002019, webpage, Crime in the United States 2019, 2022b. Vernick, J. S., and L. M. Hepburn, State and Federal Gun Laws: Trends for 19701999, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Vernick, Jon S., Daniel W. Webster, and Lisa M. Hepburn, Effects of Maryland's Law Banning Saturday Night Special Handguns on Crime Guns,. 4. A. Mercy, Disarming Batterers: The Impact of Domestic Violence Firearms Laws, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Vigdor, E. R., and J. Ann. Ann. Criminal and Legal . Stat. It Reduces Cost. Periodic reviews to help you address any compliance gaps or process inefficiencies in your screening program. As of June 3, 2020: Masters, Kate, Fear of Other People Is Now the Primary Motivation for American Gun Ownership, a Landmark Survey Finds,, Matejkowski, J., J. Fairfax-Columbo, S. W. Cullen, S. C. Marcus, and P. L. Solomon, Exploring the Potential of Stricter Gun Restrictions for People with Serious Mental Illness to Reduce Homicide in the United States,, Matthay, Ellicott C., Jessica Galin, Kara E. Rudolph, Kriszta Farkas, Garen J. Wintemute, and Jennifer Ahern, In-State and Interstate Associations Between Gun Shows and Firearm Deaths and Injuries: A Quasi-Experimental Study,, Mauri, Amanda I., Julia A. Wolfson, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage Practices and Risk Perceptions,, Maxson, C. L., K. M. Hennigan, and D. C. Sloane, It's Getting Crazy Out There: Can a Civil Gang Injunction Change a Community?. Background Check for Employment - Types, Benefits & Regulations McClelland, Robert, New Gun and Ammo Taxes Sound Like Promising Ways to Reduce Gun Violence. Hunter Ed, Storing Your Firearm, webpage, undated. Gusto supports small businesses through hiring, payroll, and benefits tools . National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Resource Guide: Uniform Crime Reporting Program, webpage, undated. Coping with Ambiguity Using Bounded-Variation Assumptions,, Mares, D., and E. Blackburn, Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Acoustic Gunshot Location System in St. Louis, MO,, Marinelli, Laura W., Shefali Thaker, Kevin Borrup, David S. Shapiro, George C. Bentley, Hassan Saleheen, Garry Lapidus, and Brendan T. Campbell, Hartfords Gun Buy-Back Program: Are We on Target?. USCIS will issue a new PIA once the technology has been developed. As of December 6, 2021: National Shooting Sports Foundation, Project ChildSafe, webpage, 2016. The Philadelphia Policing Tactics Experiment,, Grogger, J., The Effects of Civil Gang Injunctions on Reported Violent Crime: Evidence from Los Angeles County,, Grossman, David C., Peter Cummings, Thomas D. Koepsell, Jean Marshall, Luann DAmbrosio, Robert S. Thompson, and Chris Mack, Firearm Safety Counseling in Primary Care Pediatrics: A Randomized, Controlled Trial,, Grossman, D. C., B. Background checks can help reduce workplace violence since you know if your . As of May 7, 2017: Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, Mass Shootings in the United States: 20092016, April 11, 2017b. One study found that of the 240mass shooting incidents between 2009 and 2020, one in three involved a prohibited possessor (Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, 2021). The Effects of Concealed-Handgun Laws on Crime,, Diamond, Peter A., Consumption Externalities and Imperfect Corrective Pricing,, Dickey, Jay, and Mark Rosenberg, How to Protect Gun Rights While Reducing the Toll of Gun Violence,, Dez, Carolina, Rachel P. Kurland, Emily F. Rothman, Megan Bair-Merritt, Eric Fleegler, Ziming Xuan, Sandro Galea, Craig S. Ross, Bindu Kalesan, Kristin A. Goss, and Michael Siegel, State Intimate Partner ViolenceRelated Firearm Laws and Intimate Partner Homicide Rates in the United States, 1991 to 2015,, DiMaggio, Charles, Jacob Avraham, Cherisse Berry, Marko Bukur, Justin Feldman, Michael Klein, Noor Shah, Manish Tandon, and Spiros Frangos, Changes in US Mass Shooting Deaths Associated with the 19942004 Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Analysis of Open-Source Data,, Diurba, Sofiya, Rachel L. Johnson, Bonnie J. Siry, Christopher E. Knoepke, Krithika Suresh, Scott A. Simpson, Deborah Azrael, Megan L. Ranney, Garen J. Wintemute, and Marian E. Betz, Lethal Means Assessment and Counseling in the Emergency Department: Differences by Provider Type and Personal Home Firearms,, Dixon, L., Dual Diagnosis of Substance Use in Schizophrenia: Prevalence and Impact on Outcomes,. Employers view background checks as a valuable tool that provides comprehensive insight into an applicant. Azrael, D., A. 4019; Wash. Rev. 79, 2015b, pp. PDF Department of Homeland Security Privacy Impact Assessment Immigration A better quality of hire, more consistent safety and security, and improved regulatory compliance are the most frequently cited benefits globally according toHireRights 2020 Global Benchmark Report, remaining consistent with our previous survey results. Private employers do not have access to the state database on citizens criminal activity except in cases where the job requires it, such as teachers or social workers. Only convictions and lawsuits come into play. 2. Background check laws seek to prevent firearm purchases by individuals thought to be at high risk of presenting a danger to themselves or others. While it's easy to understand the benefits of a background check, you need to know when and how background checks cannot be used. When implementing background checks as part of the standard employment screening procedures, employers can expect the following for their company: Its important that employers maintain standards when making hiring decisions to keep their workplace safe. Energy, Oil & Gas, Chemical), Permissible Purpose: An approved reason under the FCRA to conduct a background investigation (i.e., credit, employment, tenant screening, insurance, government license, child support enforcement or court order), Provide a disclosure in a clear and conspicuous written document, Obtain written authorization (in a standalone disclosure) from the candidate to perform a background check, Follow the adverse action processbefore denying employment based upon the background report. 330, November 2018. 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https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/expanded_homicide_data_table_8_murder_victims_by_weapon_2011-2015.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/expanded_homicide_data_table_15_justifiable_homicide_by_weapon_private_citizen_2011-2015.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/leoka/2015/tables/table_28_leos_fk_type_of_weapon_2006-2015.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/offenses-known-to-law-enforcement/violent-crime/violentcrimemain_final.pdf, https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/active_records_in_the_nics-index.pdf/view, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/topic-pages/expanded-homicide, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-8.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-15.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-1, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-16, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-3.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-14.xls, https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/federal_denials.pdf/view, https://ucr.fbi.gov/leoka/2018/tables/table-28.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2018/tables/data-tables, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/topic-pages/expanded-homicide, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-10.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-8.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-15.xls, https://ucr.fbi.gov/leoka/2019/tables/table-28.xls, https://crime-data-explorer.app.cloud.gov/pages/le/uof, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/table-1, https://crime-data-explorer.app.cloud.gov/pages/explorer/crime/quarterly, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/hardware-ammunition/assault-weapons/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/search-gun-law-by-state/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/who-can-have-a-gun/categories-of-prohibited-people/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in-public/guns-in-schools/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/gun-sales/maintaining-records-of-gun-sales/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in-public/stand-your-ground-laws/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/background-checks/universal-background-checks/, http://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/gun-sales/waiting-periods/, https://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in-public/location-restrictions, https://giffords.org/lawcenter/gun-laws/policy-areas/child-consumer-safety/safe-storage/, http://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting, http://www.gunviolencearchive.org/past-tolls/, https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/means-matter/gun-shop-project/, https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/faststats/OpioidUseServlet, https://www.nrafamily.org/articles/2021/10/13/6-ways-to-safely-store-your-firearms, https://www.hunter-ed.com/national/studyGuide/Storing-Your-Firearm/201099_92868, http://www.shack.co.nz/pistoltaupo/SSRN_ID272929_code010610560.pdf, https://mdsp.maryland.gov/Organization/Pages/CriminalInvestigationBureau/LicensingDivision/Training/WearandCarryPermit.aspx, https://journalistsresource.org/health/gun-buybacks-what-the-research-says/, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2088z1.html, http://www.murderdata.org/p/blog-page.html, https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/NACJD/guides/ucr.html, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/research-highlights/2020/nimh-awards-funding-for-research-on-preventing-firearm-injury-and-mortality, https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws, https://projectchildsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/files/PCS_SafeStorage_19.pdf, https://www.nssf.org/articles/nssf-releases-most-recent-firearm-production-figures/, https://www.nssf.org/articles/commonly-owned-nssf-announces-over-24-million-msrs-in-circulation/, https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/offenders/qa03505.asp?qaDate=2019&text=yes&print=yes&maplink=link2, https://archives.hud.gov/initiatives/buyback/buyback.pdf, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA243-2.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2088.html, https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/essays/safe-storage.html, https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/child-access-prevention.html, https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/firearm-safety-training-requirements.html, https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/do-stand-your-ground-laws-worsen-racial-disparities, https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG717.html, https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/Handguns-in-the-Home.aspx, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2685.html, http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1642.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TL354.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA243-1.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA243-4.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2088-1.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA243-3.html, https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/firearm-injuries.html, https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TLA243-4.html, https://library.stanford.edu/projects/mass-shootings-america, https://github.com/StanfordGeospatialCenter/MSA, https://github.com/davidestark/gun-violence-research, http://mikeanestis.weebly.com/ms-gun-storage-map.html, https://www.sprc.org/resources-programs/calm-counseling-access-lethal-means, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/police-shootings-2018/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database/, https://hiprc.org/firearm/firearm-storage-wa/, https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ceseeb1a.htm, https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-national-detail.html, https://www.ncjrs.gov/txtfiles/billfs.txt, https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/mhpaea.pdf, http://www.usacarry.com/concealed_carry_permit_reciprocity_maps.html, https://www.theviolenceproject.org/mass-shooter-database/, https://firearmslaw.duke.edu/2022/07/new-yorks-response-to-bruen-the-outer-limits-of-the-sensitive-places-doctrine/, http://apps.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/mortality/causeofdeath_query/start.php, The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (2002, p.A-3) defined.

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benefits of background checks