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The Sutlej River is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroad region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. The maximum recorded flood discharge occurred in 1955, when the river flowed at nearly 600,000 cubic feet (17,000 cubic metres) per second. Media in category "Sutlej River" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Updates? The river was known to Indians in the Vedic period. The river is used mainly for irrigation and power generation. [5][6], The wetland was declared a bird sanctuary in 1982 and named as Harike Pattan Bird Sanctuary with an extended area of 8600ha. Water flows from Bhakra Dam downstream Nangal dam where it is controlled and released into Nangal Hydel Channel that later becomes Bhakra Main Line after Ganguwal and Kotla power plants. Another tributary of the river is the Nascent River which joins the Sutlej River after flowing about 260 kilometers. In Pakistan, the river flows north of the Vindhya Mountain Range, south of the Hindu Kush division of the Himalayan Mountain Ranges, and east of the Central Sulaiman Range. When completed, the SYL will allow inland shipping from India's east coast to its west coast (on the Arabian Sea) without having to travel by sea around the country's southern tip, greatly reducing shipping distances, relieving pressure on seaports, avoiding sea hazards, creating business opportunities along the route, increasing real estate values, increasing tax revenue, and establishing important commercial relationships. A river, about 1,450 km long, flowing from southwest Tibet through northern India and eastern Pakistan, where it is joined by the Chenab River. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey - Wikipedia Small streams flow from the glaciers of the Himalayas in Tibet, China which contributes to form the river of Sutlej. Conservation of this wetland has been given due importance, since 198788, both by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India and the Punjab State Government (through its several agencies), and over the years several studies and management programmes have been implemented. Described as "New Temple of Resurgent India" by Jawaharlal Nehru,[2] the first prime minister of India, the dam attracts tourists from all over India. It is also the world's highest gravity dam. [3] The dam was completed by the end of 1963. He tied himself with several cords to drown himself. And in this course, the cords got broken, so Vashishta named the river Vipasa, which means cord-breaker. Facts and Information about Sutlej River - IndiaMapped The gravity of the degraded status of the wetland has been addressed for implementing several restoration measures by a plethora of organizations/agencies/research institutions of the central and state governments and also the Indian Army Units located in the area. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Keywords: River discharge Suspended sediment load Sediment rating curve Himalayas Indian summer monsoon Sutlej river basin A B S T R A C T The Sutlej River basin of the western Himalaya (study . It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e405d724c9de686 Knowledge Base. The State Wildlife Department has constructed earthen mounds in the marsh area with trees planted on it to increase nesting sites for the birds. The attractive features of Kalpa, without a doubt, do that to all visitors. [9], The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) was once found in great numbers in the Indus River system before its population dwindled and it is now classified as critically endangered in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species. The Sutlej is sometimes known as the Red River. Kavyamimansa of Rajasekhara, ch. The headworks is located downstream of the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers just south of Harike village. Rishi Vashishta, the great grandfather of Vyasa tried to jump into this river from an overlooking hillock, to sacrifice his soul. The town lies on the Sutlej River near the head of the great Sirhind Canal, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Chandigarh. Sutlej basin, a mountainous river basin is located in N-W Himalayan region. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Chenab-River. The Chenab River [a] is a major river that flows in India and Pakistan, and is one of the 5 major rivers of the Punjab region. 3) joins the Sutlej River downstream of Karchham (nr. Three additional power plants are on the two canals Nangal Hydel Channel and Anandpur Sahib Hydel Channel that originate from Nangal dam. The Ropar area has been inhabited for millennia, and the present-day town is the site of a centre of the ancient Indus civilization. It is located north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas and in Pakistan. [7], Ancient Greeks called it Hyphasis (Greek: ),[8] Plinius called it Hypasis, an approximation to the vedic Vip. The agreement for this project had been signed by the then Punjab Revenue Minister, Sir Chhotu Ram in November 1944 with Raja of Bilaspur and finalised the project plan on 8 January 1945. There are various hydroelectric power and irrigation . The river is joined by Beas River in Punjab and then continues to flow and join the Chenab River. A number of small hot sulphur springs can be found along the right riverbanks of the Sutlej, which covers an area of more than one square kilometre. There are many dams built, under construction or proposed to be built on the Chenab for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation in the country, including: All of these are "run-of-the-river" projects as per the Indus Water Treaty of 1960. The correct answer is option 3, i.e Rakshastal Lake. The Bhakra main line is a canal that mostly supplies irrigation water to the state of Haryana. It enters the plains near Ropar after flowing for another 50 kilometres. The temple was carved out of rocks and wood. The dam, which is located on the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and is surrounded by lush green forests, provides a spectacular view of the area and attracts visitors from all over India. [12], In the 20th century, the river was developed under the Beas Project for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation purposes. [6], Harike or Hari-ke-Pattan as it is popularly called, is the nearest town to the wetland is Makhu (Ferozepur) Railway Station and Bus Stand is situated 10km south of the Harike town, which connects to Ferozpur, Faridkot and Bhatinda by the National Highway. [3], As of 2017, the river is home to a tiny isolated population of the Indus dolphin. [7], Monsoon climate dominates the catchment draining into the wetland. The river was also known as the Zaradros River. [3][12] This pass also acts as a water-divide between these two rivers. The project aims to link the Ganges River, which flows along the east coast of India, with points west via Pakistan. However, in the same Beas River, about 140km downstream of the Harike Barrage in Pakistan territory, Indus dolphins are commonly found. Initially, the construction of the dam was started by Sir Louis Dane, the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab. The Karcham-Wangtoo Hydroelectric Dam, with a capacity of 1000 MW, the Bhakra Dam, with a capacity of 1000 MW, and the Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Dam, with a capacity of 1650 MW, are among the hydropower projects built on the Sutlej River. [6] On account of this incident, the great Rishi opted to settle near the river, and made it a residence for some years. Being the second largest dam in India after Tehri Dam, it attracts a large number of tourists who visit its reservoir and attractive location. Satluj is an ancient river that is one of the five rivers that give Punjab its name. 25 lakh for this negligence.[19]. In terms of quantity of water, it is the third largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar dam in Madhya Pradesh with capacity of 12.22 billion cubic meters and second Nagarjunasagar Dam. The Control Board for the project included representatives from union government, and of the governments of Punjab, Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Rajasthan, Bilaspur and Himachal Pradesh. The Sutlej River is primarily located to the north of the Vindhya Range, east of the Pakistani Central Makran range and south of the Hindu Kush region. Three other temples in the Bhimakali Temple compound are dedicated to Lord Narsinghji, Raghunathji, and Patal Bhairva Ji. It was one of the rivers which created problems in Alexander's invasion of India. [8], The wetland's rich floating vegetation comprises the following:[3]. Dashamlav. Many dams and hydroelectric power plants are constructed on the river in the Indian Territory. Satadru is another name for the Sutlej River. Ropar | India | Britannica The water of the Beas river is allocated to India under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. The former is located upstream of a village called Bhakra in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. Bhakra Management Board was renamed Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) on 15 May 1976 to also manage dams on the river Beas. The headworks is located downstream of the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers just south of Harike village. Sutlej River - Pakpedia The corresponding upstream areas of the Sutlej River and its tributaries are indicated in red and yellow, respectively. Sutlej River synonyms, Sutlej River pronunciation, Sutlej River translation, English dictionary definition of Sutlej River. The Chenab River is extensively used in Pakistan for irrigation. The Bhimakali Temple, which is an exotic combination of architectural patterns followed by both Hindu and Buddhist places of worship, is the town's main tourist attraction. After 50 years of its completion, there is still a question of full resettlement of oustees. A river, about 1,450 km (900 mi) long, flowing from southwest Tibet through northern India and eastern Pakistan, where it is joined by the Chenab River. [4], Veda Vyasa, the author of the Indian epic Mahabharata, is the eponym of the river Beas; he is said to have created it from its source lake, the Beas Kund.[5]. On its way from the Shipkipass, it passes through massive Himalayan ranges. We also planted 750 saplings of plants of two years of age on the island for birds to nest and roost in future. Satluj river originates at the west of Lake Rakshastal in The large map http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/india/nh-43-03.jpg shows the location of the original Bhakra village that was submerged in the lake formed behind the dam. The river flows into the Sutlej after flowing across the main Himalayan range. During its lower course the Beas is crossed by numerous ferries, many of which consist of inflated skins (darais). Khab - Sangam of Spiti & Sutlej River - Mysterious Himachal The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir. This aquatic mammal classified as an endangered species in the Red Data Book of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources is considered a significant find. Corrections? The Chenab is formed by the confluence of two streams, Chandra and Bhaga, in the western (Punjab) Himalayas in Indias Himachal Pradesh state. Spiti River has two tributaries in the form of Tegpo and Kabzian streams which originate from Kunzum range. The beauty of Kalpa drew Lord Dalhousie, the former Governor General of India, to pay a visit. The river has a length of 1,536 kilometres and a catchment area of 75369 square kilometres (of which 70 percent is in India). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His troops mutinied here in 326BCE, refusing to go any further. in the year 2000, in a joint effort initiated by the Chief Minister of the State. They believe that the month of Magha (between January and February) is the best time to take a bath. [17] The mean annual flow is 14.203 million acre feet (MAF).[18]. Baisakhi (April 13) is also considered a good time to take a bath this spring. Bhakra dam is 15km from Nangal town, Punjab and 106km from Bilaspur. The 166km2 Gobindsagar Reservoir, named after Guru Gobind Singh, is created by this dam which is the third largest reservoir in India the first being Indira Sagar Dam and second Nagarjunasagar Dam. [8][10] This name was also known to the Ancient Greeks, who Hellenised it in various forms such as Sandrophagos, Sandabaga and Cantabra. It also prevents damage due to monsoon floods. The Sutlej River, which originates in Tibet's Mansarovar Lake, and flows through the Spiti Valley, meets the Spiti here. The dam, at 741ft (226m), is one of the highest gravity dams in the world (compared to USA's largest Oroville Dam at 770ft). Sutlej River, Ancient Greek Zaradros, Sanskrit Shutudri or Shatadru, longest of the five tributaries of the Indus River that give the Punjab (meaning Five Rivers) region its name. Punjab's Mattewara forest and Sutlej river under threat from upcoming [8] A later form of Askikni was Iskamati (Sanskrit: )[citation needed] and the Greek form was Ancient Greek: - Akesnes; Latinized to Acesines. [5], The Indus dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) supposed to have become extinct in India after 1930, but largely found in the Indus River system in Pakistan, was recently sighted in the Beas River in Harike wetland area. Overlooking the Sutlej River, the Kinner Kailash massif offers breathtaking views. The Sutlej River has many tributaries with Baspa, Spiti, Nogli Khad and Soan River being its main ones. Tattapani is more than just a destination for adventurers and nature lovers. PDF Assessment of water quality of river Sutlej, Punjab (India) . Its members are appointed by the government of India and by the states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, and Union territories of Delhi, and Chandigarh. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Satluj River - Jatland Wiki There are eight major tributaries to the Sutlej River (all except Rohi Nullah join Sutlej river in India). The menace of water hyacinth was addressed by the Indian Army (Western Command, Vajra Corps.) Satluj is an ancient river that is one of the five rivers that give Punjab its name. The wetland and the lake were formed by constructing the headworks across the Sutlej river in 1953. It is assumed that by taking a bath, you will be able to wash away all of your wrongdoings. Pakistan was allocated the rivers of Chenab and Jhelum which flow through Pakistan and a number of dams and hydroelectric power plants are constructed on it. The power generated at Bhakra Dam is distributed among partner states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Chandigarh and Delhi. The dolphins were discovered by Basanta Rajkumar, IFS who was the officer in charge of the area while touring the area on a motorboat on the morning of 14 December 2007. [3][4][5], The Chenab river was called Asikni (Sanskrit: ) in the Rigveda (VIII.20.25, X.75.5). Nangal dam is a barrage dam that is 10km downstream of Bhakra dam, The dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year. The river enters India by flowing west and south-westwards through the Shipki La pass in Himachal Pradesh at an altitude of 6,608 metres. Mithankot is where the Punjab's Five Rivers meet the Indus River. Bhakra Nangal Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Satluj River in Bhakra Village near Bilaspur in Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. Endangered turtles and smooth-coated otters, listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals, are found in the wetland. It traverses the Mandi District and enters the Kangra District at Sandhol, 590 metres (1,940ft) above sea-level. Study of Long-Term Trend in River Discharge of Sutlej River (N-W