By the time of the Fall of Rome in 476, Thessaloniki was the second-largest city of the Eastern Roman Empire. As the First Balkan War broke out, Greece declared war on the Ottoman Empire and expanded its borders. Thessaloniki Sailing cruise. Although Thessaloniki is not renowned for its parks and greenery throughout its urban area, where green spaces are few, it has several large open spaces around its waterfront, namely the central city gardens of Palios Zoologikos Kipos (which is recently being redeveloped to also include rock climbing facilities, a new skatepark and paintball range),[258] the park of Pedion tou Areos, which also holds the city's annual floral expo; and the parks of the Nea Paralia (waterfront) that span for 3km (2mi) along the coast, from the White Tower to the concert hall. Also called the historic centre, it is divided into several districts, including Dimokratias Square (Democracy Sq. [156], As it was the first major city in Greece to fall to the occupying forces, the first Greek resistance group formed in Thessaloniki (under the name , Elefthera, "Freedom")[157] as well as the first anti-Nazi newspaper in an occupied territory anywhere in Europe,[158] also by the name Eleftheria. Box 10467, Thessaloniki GR-541 10, Greece, Corporate Office: P.O. The arch was built to commemorate the emperor's campaigns against the Persians. Today, the area provides access to the Seich Sou Forest National Park[197] and features panoramic views of the whole city and the Thermaic Gulf. For the time being, it can accommodate small and medium-sized ships (feeder vessels) with a draught of up to 12 meters and maximum capacity of 550,000 TEU. The city has a large number of ancient Greek relics, with the 4th century brick marble arch and the walls of cities and fortresses. Box 10467, Thessaloniki GR-541 10, Greece, Corporate Office: P.O. [219] The Via Egnatia also functioned as an important line of communication between the Roman Empire and the nations of Asia,[219] particularly in relation to the Silk Road. The sea land transportation hub, the sea and the ports of the eastern Mediterranean countries have the route connection. [12][223] In 2010, more than 15.8million tons of products went through the city's port,[224] making it the second-largest port in Greece after Aghioi Theodoroi, surpassing Piraeus. [179], In 2021, Greece was taken to task by the European Commission for failing to curb consistently high air pollution levels in Thessaloniki. [260] The city's zoo, which is operated by the municipality of Thessaloniki, is also located nearby the national park.[261]. It is considered the gateway Port to the Balkans and southeast Europe, strategically located in Northern Greece close to the significant Trans-European motorway and railway networks with direct access to the Southeastern European countries. Their main district was what is known today as the "Frankish district" (near Ladadika), where the Catholic church designed by Vitaliano Poselli is also situated. IATA airport codes are used to designate and differentiate airports worldwide. [170][171], Thessaloniki's climate is transitional, lying on the periphery of multiple climate zones. Rosamond McKitterick, Christopher Allmand, 100+1 Years of Greece, Volume I, Maniateas Publishings, Athens, 1995. pp. [165] In 2004, the city hosted a number of the football events as part of the 2004 Summer Olympics. [105], Thessaloniki was the capital of the Sanjak of Selanik within the wider Rumeli Eyalet (Balkans)[106] until 1826, and subsequently the capital of Selanik Eyalet (after 1867, the Selanik Vilayet). Because Thessaloniki remained under Ottoman rule for about 100 years longer than southern Greece, it has retained a lot of its Eastern character, including its culinary tastes. Code: THE 2. No Jews were recorded in the census suggesting that the subsequent influx of Jewish population was not linked[101] to the already existing Romaniots community. General Statistics between 2020 and 2021 (in tonnes)[11], The Port of Thessaloniki is the countrys largest export port and the main sea gate of the Balkans and Southeast Europe. By 1369, the Ottomans were able to conquer Adrianople (modern Edirne), which became their new capital until 1453. Finding Your Right Airport Airports in Greece usually have at least two "official" names. They had an important role in the social and economic life of the city and introduced new industrial techniques. Many of the arches' marble parts survive as well,[276] although it is mostly the brick interior that can be seen today. Sure is. - Temperature Detail", "Greece taken to court over Thessaloniki air pollution | eKathimerini.com", "Normales et records climatologiques 1981-2010 Thessaloniki Airport - Infoclimat", ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/GR/16622.TXT. [citation needed], Historically important industries for the economy of Thessaloniki included tobacco (in 1946 35% of all tobacco companies in Greece were headquartered in the city, and 44% in 1979)[221] and banking (in Ottoman years Thessaloniki was a major centre for investment from western Europe, with the Banque de Salonique having a capital of 20million French francs in 1909). in Thessaloniki. [42], At the time of the Roman Empire, about 50 AD, Thessaloniki was also one of the early centres of Christianity; while on his second missionary journey, Paul the Apostle visited this city's chief synagogue on three Sabbaths and sowed the seeds for Thessaloniki's first Christian church. Thessaloniki cruise port schedule 2023-2024-2025, map, address, ship terminals, hotels, tours, shore excursions. Thessaloniki Port Sailboat Tour. Bulgaria Imports | Maersk Just as during the 13831387 siege, this led to a sharp division of opinion within the city between factions supporting resistance, if necessary with Western help, or submission to the Ottomans. The tables below show the ethnic statistics of Thessaloniki during the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. SKG | Thessaloniki Macedonia International Airport (GRC ", "Thessaloniki Candidate City European Youth Capital 2014", "5 Significant Earthquakes where Location Name includes Thessaloniki", "Significant earthquakes of the world 1978", "Climatic Data by City,HNMS, Hellenic National Meteorological Service", "Mountain Weather in Greece: Articles: SummitPost", "Urban heat island in Thessaloniki city, Greece: a geospatial analysis", "Fog characteristics at the airport of Thessaloniki, Greece", "meteothes.gr Live! 1 0 Search for ferries Thessaloniki Ferries Thessaloniki Ferry Schedule Schedule Frequency Duration Ferry Company Chios Thessaloniki * up to 1 crossing per week from 13h 20m Select Mytilene (Lesvos) Thessaloniki * up to 1 crossing per week from 10h 20m Select Limnos Thessaloniki * up to 1 crossing per week from 5h 55m Select Thessaloniki Limnos * [131] On 18 March 1913 George I of Greece was assassinated in the city by Alexandros Schinas. When the Roman Empire was divided into the tetrarchy, Thessaloniki became the administrative capital of one of the four portions of the Empire under Galerius Maximianus Caesar,[48][49] where Galerius commissioned an imperial palace, a new hippodrome, a triumphal arch and a mausoleum, among other structures. In 1890, its population had risen to 118,000, 47% of which were Jews, followed by Turks (22%), Greeks (14%), Bulgarians (8%), Roma (2%), and others (7%). Thessaloniki is also planned to be the southern terminus of the trans-European Via Carpathia motorway. Being the largest "multi-sport" stadium in the city, Kaftanzoglio Stadium regularly plays host to athletics events; such as the European Athletics Association event "Olympic Meeting Thessaloniki" every year; it has hosted the Greek national championships in 2009 and has been used for athletics at the Mediterranean Games and for the European Cup in athletics. Maritime ports. The zone attracted also a series of different factories during the next decades. The busiest maritime ports for passenger transport are: Aegina; . Thessaloniki Mamidoil - Jetoil - Port Code - Gisis Code - UN/LOCODE [211] The ministry has said that the project will take an estimated 15 years to be completed, in 2025. Architects who designed some of the most notable buildings of the city, in the late 19th and early 20th century, include Vitaliano Poselli, Pietro Arrigoni, Xenophon Paionidis, Salvatore Poselli, Leonardo Gennari, Eli Modiano, Mosh Jacques, Joseph Pleyber, Frederic Charnot, Ernst Ziller, Max Rubens, Filimon Paionidis, Dimitris Andronikos, Levi Ernst, Angelos Siagas, Alexandros Tzonis and more, using mainly the styles of Eclecticism, Art Nouveau and Neobaroque. Three of the country's largest universities are located in central Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the University of Macedonia and the International Hellenic University. [306] In October 2007, Thessaloniki also played host to the first Southeastern European Games.[307]. The Port of Thessaloniki (also called Salonica) is Greece's third largest urban center and the capital of the region of Macedonia. Charge Code DDF Charge Name Import Documentation fee (Piraeus) Description This service covers the creation and processing of all standard transport documents (e.g . The speed limit on this motorway is 90 kilometres per hour (56mph); it currently has three traffic lanes for each direction and forms the city's most vital road link; handling more than 120,000 vehicles daily,[343] instead of the 30,000 vehicles that it was originally designed to handle in 1975. Greek schoolbook (G.K. Moraitopoulos, 1882), Panhellenic titles in football, basketball, rugby, volleyball. During the interwar period, Greece granted Jewish citizens the same civil rights as other Greek citizens. [327] Both the 1918 and 1988 proposals ran almost the identical route to the current Line 1. * Tell us which Seaport info wrong or missing. Email info@thpa.gr. Pro-EAM celebrations and demonstrations followed in the city. They deported and exterminated approximately 96% of Thessaloniki's Jews of all ages during the Holocaust. The plan of 1917 included provisions for future population expansions and a street and road network that would be, and still is sufficient today. . [235], The Jewish population in Greece is the oldest in mainland Europe (see Romaniotes). The old railway station, from where the Jews of the city were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, was located in this area and the museum is being constructed on land leased by the Hellenic Railways Organisation. In volleyball, Iraklis has emerged since 2000 as one of the most successful teams in Greece[305] and Europe see 200506 CEV Champions League. Agency established to oversee the cultural activities of that year 1997 was still in existence by 2010. [291], The Dimitria festival, founded in 1966 and named after the city's patron saint of St. Demetrius, has focused on a wide range of events including music, theatre, dance, local happenings, and exhibitions. or include the name in their title.[317]. The city layout changed after 1870, when the seaside fortifications gave way to extensive piers, and many of the oldest walls of the city were demolished, including those surrounding the White Tower, which today stands as the main landmark of the city. It was created by refugees after the 1922 Asia Minor disaster and the population exchange (192324). As parts of the early Byzantine walls were demolished, this allowed the city to expand east and west along the coast. Aside from its commercial importance, Thessaloniki was also for many centuries the military and administrative hub of the region, and beyond this the transportation link between Europe and the Levant. The ring road ends at a large junction with the A25 motorway, which then continues south to Chalkidiki, passing through Thessaloniki's outer southeast suburbs. It is Part of Motorway 2. [175] The record minimum temperature in Thessaloniki was 14C (7F). The church of Hagios Demetrios burned down during the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917, as did many other city monuments, but it was rebuilt. [310] Thessaloniki's Ladadika borough is a particularly busy area in regards to Thessalonian cuisine, with most tavernas serving traditional meze and other such culinary delights.[310]. The municipality forms the core of the Thessaloniki Urban Area, with its central district (the city centre), referred to as the Kentro, meaning 'centre' or 'downtown'. It is located 13 km (8.1 miles) southeast of the city, in Thermi. Containers discharged at Thessaloniki port will be moved from port terminal for delivery to Bulgaria only after consignee (1) has presented duly endorsed bill of lading, (2) filled a release/pick-up order and (3) has submitted all cargo documents needed for the customs clearance. Transit cargo: Both merchant and carrier haulage of shipments of cigarettes in transit to all Balkan destinations (Serbia-Montenegro, Kosovo, FYROM, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Romania) are not accepted. [94] Upon the conquest of Thessaloniki, some of its inhabitants escaped,[96] including intellectuals such as Theodorus Gaza "Thessalonicensis" and Andronicus Callistus. [251] The community had a Men's High School, a Girl's High School, a trade union and a gymnastics society. More specifically, the programme will drastically change the physiognomy of the city[211] by relocating the Thessaloniki International Exhibition Centre and grounds of the Thessaloniki International Fair outside the city centre and turning the current location into a large metropolitan park,[212] redeveloping the coastal front of the city,[212] relocating the city's numerous military camps and using the grounds and facilities to create large parklands and cultural centres;[212] and the complete redevelopment of the harbour and the Lachanokipoi and Dendropotamos districts (behind and near the Port of Thessaloniki) into a commercial business district,[212] with possible highrise developments. [141] Following the fire the government prohibited quick rebuilding, so it could implement the new redesign of the city according to the European-style urban plan[10] prepared by a group of architects, including the Briton Thomas Mawson, and headed by French architect Ernest Hbrard. In that period Aris won a total of 9 championships, 7 cups and one European Cup Winners' Cup. [146], During World War II Thessaloniki was heavily bombarded by Fascist Italy (with 232 people dead, 871 wounded and over 800 buildings damaged or destroyed in November 1940 alone),[148] and, the Italians having failed in their invasion of Greece, it fell to the forces of Nazi Germany on 8 April 1941[149] and went under German occupation. Lying on the far northeastern shores of Gulf of Thermai, it is second to Athens as a Greek commercial and industrial center, and it covers the delta plains of the Rivers Gallikos and Vardar. Things to Do in Thessaloniki, Greece: See Tripadvisor's 171,295 traveler reviews and photos of Thessaloniki tourist attractions. By 1519, Sephardic Jewish households numbered 15,715, 54% of the city's population. [209] Some of the sites were not restored until the 1980s. Other sporting clubs in the city include Apollon FC based in Kalamaria, Agrotikos Asteras F.C. [98][99] Thessaloniki and Smyrna, although smaller in size than Constantinople, were the Ottoman Empire's most important trading hubs. [191], Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. Port THESSALONIKI, GREECE Marine Lubricants Supply and Delivery | Lubmarine Three European Cups in basketball, Presence in A1 basketball. [227], After WWII and the Greek Civil War, heavy industrialization of the city's suburbs began in the mid-1950s.[228]. [290] The Documentary Festival, founded in 1999, has focused on documentaries that explore global social and cultural developments, with many of the films presented being candidates for FIPRESCI and Audience Awards. [319] Leiden ranks Aristotle University as one of the top 100 European universities, at number 97, and the best university in Greece. Transit cargo: Both merchant and carrier haulage of shipments of cigarettes in transit to all Balkan destinations (Serbia-Montenegro, Kosovo, FYROM, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Romania) are not accepted. Tags: Thessaloniki Port Authority Thessaloniki S.A Port Code, UN/LOCODE, Greece, Thessaloniki, Gisis Code, Coordinates, Map, Location Prev General Aviation. The port of Thessaloniki is also connected to Izmir in Turkey. Learn More. [citation needed], It is customary every year for the Prime Minister of Greece to announce his administration's policies on a number of issues, such as the economy, at the opening night of the Thessaloniki International Fair. Print. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in July. As of the 2019 Greek legislative election the largest party in Thessaloniki is the New Democracy with 35.55% of the vote, followed by the Coalition of the Radical Left (31.29%) and the Movement for Change (6.05%). Commercial Activities. [19], In the area above the port, traditionally called "Vardaris" (and "Varonou Hirs", Baron Hirsch, a quarter of the area), the Holocaust Museum of Greece, among others, is being constructed. [49][50][51], In 379, when the Roman Prefecture of Illyricum was divided between the East and West Roman Empires, Thessaloniki became the capital of the new Prefecture of Illyricum. Repeated Tender of the Open Public Tender 004/2022 regarding the sale of the tugboat "Pella", the steel water tanker "Thessaloniki" and four (4) barges of ThPA S.A. Tenders & Procurement. [13] The city's main theaters, run by the National Theatre of Northern Greece (Greek: ) which was established in 1961,[254] include the Theater of the Society of Macedonian Studies, where the National Theater is based, the Royal Theater ( )-the first base of the National Theater-, Moni Lazariston, and the Earth Theater and Forest Theater, both amphitheatrical open-air theatres overlooking the city.[254]. The Atatrk Museum in Thessaloniki is the historic house where Mustafa Kemal Atatrk, founder of modern-day Turkey, was born. Ano Poli is also the highest point in Thessaloniki and as such, is the location of the city's acropolis, its Byzantine fort, the Heptapyrgion, a large portion of the city's remaining walls, and with many of its additional Ottoman and Byzantine structures still standing. [32] In local speech, the city's name is typically pronounced with a dark and deep L, characteristic of the accent of the modern Macedonian dialect of Greek. [286] The Thessaloniki International Fair is the most important event to be hosted in the city annually, by means of economic development. Over 250,000 visitors attended the exposition in 2010. The Venetians held Thessaloniki until it was captured by the Ottoman Sultan Murad II on 29 March 1430. The western end of the route begins at the junction with the A1/A2 motorways in Lachanagora District. Another group is the Armenian community which dates back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Thessaloniki Port Authority S.A. Research & Ratings | OLTH | Barron's [98] Manufacturing, shipping and trade were the most important components of the city's economy during the Ottoman period,[98] and the majority of the city's trade at the time was controlled by ethnic Greeks. The municipality of Thessaloniki, the historical centre, had a population of 319,045 in 2021,[5] while the Thessaloniki metropolitan area had 1,006,112 inhabitants and the Thessaloniki (regional unit) had 1,092,919. Port Of Thessaloniki: Images, code, shipping data and lines list [135][136] And a temporary hospital run by the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service was set up in a disused factory. Various commercial stoas around Aristotelous are named from the city's past and historic personalities of the city, like stoa Hirsch, stoa Carasso/Ermou, Pelosov, Colombou, Levi, Modiano, Morpurgo, Mordoch, Simcha, Kastoria, Malakopi, Olympios, Emboron, Rogoti, Vyzantio, Tatti, Agiou Mina, Karipi etc.[196]. The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki was established in 1962 and houses some of the most important ancient Macedonian artifacts,[263] including an extensive collection of golden artwork from the royal palaces of Aigai and Pella. The Nazis soon forced the Jewish residents into a ghetto near the railroads and on 15 March 1943 began the deportation of the city's Jews to Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps. Website www.thpa.gr. [109], With the break out of the Greek War of Independence in the spring of 1821, the governor Yusuf Bey imprisoned in his headquarters more than 400 hostages. In the Municipality of Thessaloniki, in addition to the historic centre and the Upper Town, are included the following districts: Xirokrini, Dikastiria (Courts), Ichthioskala, Palaios Stathmos, Lachanokipoi, Behtsinari, Panagia Faneromeni, Doxa, Saranta Ekklisies, Evangelistria, Triandria, Agia Triada-Faliro, Ippokrateio, Charilaou, Analipsi, Depot and Toumba. The municipality of Thessaloniki also operates three radio stations, namely FM100, FM101 and FM100.6;[citation needed] and TV100, a television network which was also the first non-state-owned TV station in Greece and opened in 1988. Information and Characteristics about Thessaloniki Port Greece - SeaRates The Incantadas in particular are on display at the Louvre. Thessaloniki Airport - Wikipedia Several traders supported the introduction of a large textile-production industry, superseding the weaving of cloth in a system of artisanal production. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia and the Thessaloniki regional unit. [124] By 1913, the ethnic composition of the city had changed so that the population stood at 157,889, with Jews at 39%, followed again by Turks (29%), Greeks (25%), Bulgarians (4%), Roma (2%), and others at 1%. The city has long been known in Greece for its vibrant city culture, including having the most cafes and bars per capita of any city in Europe; and as having some of the best nightlife and entertainment in the country, thanks to its large young population and multicultural feel. [264] It also houses exhibits from Macedon's prehistoric past, dating from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. [12] On 26 October 2012 the city celebrated its centennial since its incorporation into Greece. Throughout its history, Thessaloniki has been home to a number of well-known figures and people. [324] International and regional bus links are provided by KTEL at its Macedonia InterCity Bus Terminal, located to the west of the city centre.[325]. After the Balkan Wars, Thessaloniki was incorporated into the Kingdom of Greece in 1913. [241] Many Jewish inhabitants of Thessaloniki spoke Judeo-Spanish, the Romance language of the Sephardic Jews.[242]. It was at that time that the Ottoman administration of the city acquired an "official" face with the creation of the Government House[114] while a number of new public buildings were built in the eclectic style in order to project the European face both of Thessaloniki and the Ottoman Empire. Since 1998, the city host Thessaloniki International G.L.A.D. [123] The city was ethnically diverse and cosmopolitan. Cargo declaration : Two (2) working days prior to the vessel's arrival. [303] From 1982 to 1993 Aris B.C. [163] They have been listed since 1988.[163]. Other monuments of the city's past, such as the Incantadas, a Caryatid portico from the ancient forum, have been removed or destroyed over the years. [294], Between 19621997 and 20052008, the city also hosted the Thessaloniki Song Festival,[295] Greece's most important music festival, at Alexandreio Melathron.[296]. [220] As the city passed from Byzantium to the Republic of Venice in 1423, it was subsequently conquered by the Ottoman Empire. Thessaloniki is a popular tourist destination in Greece. It has developed rapidly after World War II.
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