oregon trail school district boundaries

The next available land for general settlement, Oregon, appeared to be free for the taking and had fertile lands, disease-free climate (yellow fever and malaria were then prevalent in much of the Missouri and Mississippi River drainage), extensive uncut, unclaimed forests, big rivers, potential seaports, and only a few nominally British settlers. Founded by John Jacob Astor as a subsidiary of his American Fur Company (AFC) in 1810, the Pacific Fur Company (PFC) operated in the Pacific Northwest in the ongoing North American fur trade. The Oregon Trail was laid by fur traders and trappers from about 1811 to 1840 and was only passable on foot or by horseback. During peak immigration periods several ferries on any given river often competed for pioneer dollars. This system allows you to use Metro's "School Locator" GIS software to find out what NC12 school(s) a student would attend for a specific address. The usually lush Boise River Valley was a welcome relief. The calendars are similar to the 2022-2023 calendar; however, some of the non-school days have been moved to offer more long weekends for families in February, April, and May. Unified districts serve students from kindergarten to twelfth grade, union high school districts serve students in seventh or ninth grades through twelfth grade who reside within the district's boundaries and have attended component elementary districts within the district's boundaries. Oregon Trail School District Population and Enrollment Forecasts, 2007 Located about half way on both the California and Oregon trails many thousands of later travelers used Salt Lake City and other Utah cities as an intermediate stop for selling or trading excess goods or tired livestock for fresh livestock, repairs, supplies or fresh vegetables. Cholera was responsible for taking many lives. He explored most of Idaho and the Oregon Trail to the Columbia. In the 1840s, the Great Plains appeared to be unattractive for settlement and were illegal for homesteading until well after 1846initially it was set aside by the U.S. government for Native American settlements. Items that were forgotten, broken, or worn out could be bought from a fellow traveler, post, or fort along the way. Although the group split up near Bent's Fort on the South Platte and Farnham was deposed as leader, nine of their members eventually did reach Oregon. Ferries here transferred them across the Green River. Much of the increase in California and Oregon is from emigration by ship, as there was fast and reasonably low cost transportation via east and west coast steamships and the Panama Railroad after 1855. Questions about volunteering atOTA? Travelers brought books, Bibles, trail guides, and writing quills, ink, and paper for writing letters or journalling (about one in 200 kept a diary). The Oregon Trail's nominal termination point was Oregon City, at the time the proposed capital of the Oregon Territory. Thousands of travelers on the combined California, Oregon, and Mormon trails succumbed to cholera between 1849 and 1855. Accidental shootings declined significantly after Fort Laramie, as people became more familiar with their weapons and often just left them in their wagons. The Sweetwater would have to be crossed up to nine times before the trail crosses over the Continental Divide at South Pass, Wyoming. Canada had few potential settlers who were willing to move more than 2,500 miles (4,000km) to the Pacific Northwest, although several hundred ex-trappers, British and American, and their families did start settling in Oregon, Washington and California. Non-essential items were often abandoned to lighten the load, or in case of emergency. It was established in 1832 by Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth and company and later sold in 1837 to the Hudson's Bay Company. All volunteers must complete our online application and background check. Once you receive confirmation that your flyer has been paid for and submitted through Peachjar, it will be routed to the OTSD district office for review and approval or denial based on OTSDs Guidelines for Information Distribution. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson issued the following instructions to Meriwether Lewis: "The object of your mission is to explore the Missouri river, & such principal stream of it, as, by its course & communication with the waters of the Pacific Ocean, whether the Columbia, Oregon, Colorado and/or other river may offer the most direct & practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce." Many returned with significant gold which helped jump-start the Oregon economy. When the last survivor was rescued in April 1847, 33 men, women, and children had died at Donner Lake. While there were almost no United States settlers in the future state of Washington in 1846, the United States had already demonstrated it could induce thousands of settlers to go to the Oregon Territory, and it would be only a short time before they would vastly outnumber the few hundred HBC employees and retirees living in Washington. In 1843, settlers of the Willamette Valley drafted the Organic Laws of Oregon organizing land claims within the Oregon Country. ZIP Code. I-86 heads east, then northeast to American Falls and Pocatello following the Oregon Trail, while I-84 heads southeast to the State border with Utah. After ferrying across the Missouri River and establishing wagon trains near what became Omaha, the Mormons followed the northern bank of the Platte River in Nebraska to Fort Laramie in present-day Wyoming. Emigrants typically ate rice and beans only at forts stopped at along the way, because boiling water was difficult on the trail, and fuel was not abundant. Following the discovery of gold, California remained the destination of choice for most emigrants on the trail up to 1860, with almost 200,000 people traveling there between 1849 and 1860. For their own use and to encourage California and Oregon bound travelers the Mormons improved the Mormon Trail from Fort Bridger and the Salt Lake Cutoff trail. James Sinclair led a large party of nearly 200 settlers from the Red River Colony in 1841. Some steps and tips for effective use of the Metro Map: Enter the Street Address or Intersection you are interested in. The new CanadaUnited States border was established much further north at the 49th parallel. This cutoff had been used as a pack trail by Native Americans and fur traders, and emigrant wagons traversed parts of the eastern section as early as 1852. According to state test scores, 47% of students are at least proficient in math and 64% in reading. After 1847 the trail bypassed the closed mission and headed almost due west to present-day Pendleton, Oregon, crossing the Umatilla River, John Day River, and Deschutes River before arriving at The Dalles. After the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869, telegraph lines usually followed the railroad tracks as the required relay stations and telegraph lines were much easier to maintain alongside the tracks. From there the Sublette-Greenwood Cutoff trail had to cross a mountain range to connect with the main trail near Cokeville in the Bear River Valley. After traveling the route, New York Herald reporter Waterman Ormsby said, "I now know what Hell is like. Contact: Kelly Myers, Oregon Trail District Office Kelly.Myers@ortrail.k12.or.us 503-668-5541 X4602. Buffalo chips resembled rotten wood and would make clear and hot fires. Starting in 1860, the American Civil War closed the heavily subsidized Butterfield Overland Mail stage Southern Route through the deserts of the American Southwest. In 1834, The Dalles Methodist Mission was founded by Reverend Jason Lee just east of Mount Hood on the Columbia River. After crossing the Green, the main trail continued approximately southwest until the Blacks Fork of the Green River and Fort Bridger. In 1869, the Central Pacific established Kelton, Utah as a railhead and the terminus of the western mail was moved from Salt Lake City. In previous eras, the state had around 2,000 school districts. Lewis and Clark initially believed they had found a practical overland route to the west coast; however, the two passes they found going through the Rocky Mountains, Lemhi Pass and Lolo Pass, turned out to be much too difficult for prairie schooner wagons to pass through without considerable road work. In 1861, John Butterfield, who since 1858 had been using the Butterfield Overland Mail, also switched to the Central Route to avoid traveling through hostile territories during the American Civil War. Later settlers followed the Platte and South Platte Rivers into their settlements there (much of which became the state of Colorado). One of the better known ferries was the Mormon Ferry across the North Platte near the future site of Fort Caspar in Wyoming which operated between 1848 and 1852 and the Green River ferry near Fort Bridger which operated from 1847 to 1856. Those emigrants on the eastern side of the Missouri River in Missouri or Iowa used ferries and steamboats (fitted out for ferry duty) to cross into towns in Nebraska. Boise has 21 monuments in the shape of obelisks along its portion of the Oregon Trail. The account of his explorations in the west was published by Washington Irving in 1838. Travel by wagon over the gently rolling Kansas countryside was usually unimpeded except where streams had cut steep banks. Along the way he camped at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake rivers and posted a notice claiming the land for Britain and stating the intention of the North West Company to build a fort on the site (Fort Nez Perces was later established there). Canning technology had just begun to be developed, and it gained in popularity through the period of westward expansion. This page was last modified on 6 July 2023, at 21:05. That year the British parliament passed a statute applying the laws of Upper Canada to the district and giving the HBC power to enforce those laws. The first detailed map of California and Oregon were drawn by Frmont and his topographers and cartographers in about 1848. Smith reasoned since the Sweetwater flowed east it must eventually run into the Missouri River. Those on the north side of the Platte could usually wade the shallow river if they needed to visit the fort. At Fort Nez Perce some built rafts or hired boats and started down the Columbia; others continued west in their wagons until they reached The Dalles. Generally, students who live more than 1.5 miles from their school are eligible to ride the bus. There were trails on both sides of the muddy rivers. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Search for Public School Districts District Detail for Oregon Trail SD 46", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Trail_School_District&oldid=1076959019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 13 March 2022, at 21:32. The army maintained fort was the first chance on the trail to buy emergency supplies, do repairs, get medical aid, or mail a letter. The belfry is one of several across northern France and Belgium that are together classed as a UNESCO heritage site. Soon after, the vessel was attacked and overwhelmed by the indigenous Clayoquot, killing many of the crew. Notable landmarks in Nebraska include Courthouse and Jail Rocks, Chimney Rock, Scotts Bluff, and Ash Hollow with its steep descent down Windlass Hill over the South Platte. There are references in sources to canned cheese, fruit, meat, oysters, and sardines. The trail continued west to Three Island Crossing (near present-day Glenns Ferry.) Schools - North Clackamas School District The Oregon Trail has featured in various songs, especially in western music genres. In 1847, Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers departed from the Oregon Trail at Fort Bridger in Wyoming and followed (and much improved) the rough trail originally recommended by Lansford Hastings to the Donner Party in 1846 through the Wasatch Mountains into Utah. The crossings were doubly treacherous because there were often hidden holes in the river bottom which could overturn the wagon or entangle the team, sometimes with fatal consequences. Issued intermittently between 1926 and 1939, 202,928 were sold to the public. The western half of the trail spanned most of the current states of Idaho and Oregon. The Oregon Trail School District is a public school district in the U.S. state of Oregon. Over the years many ferries were established to help get across the many rivers on the path of the Oregon Trail. PLEASE NOTE:The North Clackamas School District has attempted to make this system as accurate as possible. The 120-mile (190km) long San Juan River to the Atlantic Ocean helps drain the 100-mile (160km) long Lake Nicaragua. Moreover, oxen were less expensive to purchase and maintain than horses. According to studies by trail historian John Unruh the livestock may have been as plentiful or more plentiful than the immigrants in many years. See What School District You Are In Top. While unusable for transportation, the Platte River and North Platte River valleys provided an easily passable wagon corridor going almost due west with access to water, grass, buffalo, and buffalo chips for fuel. Because of the Platte's brackish water, the preferred camping spots were along one of the many fresh water streams draining into the Platte or the occasional fresh water spring found along the way. Upon arriving back in a settled area they bought pack horses (on credit) and retrieved their furs. He had a crew that dug out the gullies and river crossings and cleared the brush where needed. titled "Oregon Trail" parodies expeditions that took place on the Oregon Trail, as well as the 1985 video game The Oregon Trail. Please note that all salary figures are . As the trail developed it became marked by many cutoffs and shortcuts from Missouri to Oregon. Component elementary districts are financially responsible for educating students from kindergarten through the sixth or eighth grades. Forinquiries regarding discriminationorthe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), contactTitle IX Coordinator Michelle Riddell at 503-353-6000. They abandoned their horses at the Snake River, made dugout canoes, and attempted to use the river for transport. The HBC's annual collection and re-supply Snake River Expedition was transformed to a trading enterprise. It was used by many in 1849 and later as a winter crossing to California, despite its many disadvantages. If the search doesn't work make sure to use abbreviations for Street, AV, BLVD, etc. US-30 roughly follows the path of the Oregon Trail from Pocatello to Montpelier. The springs here were a favorite attraction of the pioneers who marveled at the hot carbonated water and chugging "steamboat" springs. Upon return in early August, Simpson reported that he had surveyed the Central Overland Route from Camp Floyd to Genoa, Nevada. 97067. Airborne diseases also commonly affected travelers. Mules were, however, notoriously ill-tempered. Oregon Trail School District 046. Many stopped and did their laundry in the hot water as there was usually plenty of good grass and fresh water available. Another 48,000 headed to Utah. The most famous failure in that regard was that of the Donner Party, whose members struggled to traverse what is today called Donner Pass, in November 1846. Another busy "jumping off point" was St. Josephestablished in 1843. Firwood Elementary School. Woody Guthrie wrote and recorded a song entitled "Oregon Trail" while travelling in the region in 1941. In Idaho, it followed the Stump Creek valley northwest until it crossed the Caribou Mountains and proceeded past the south end of Grays Lake. As the years passed, the Oregon Trail became a heavily used corridor from the Missouri River to the Columbia River. It passed near the present-day town of Arco, Idaho, and wound through the northern part of what is now Craters of the Moon National Monument. History In previous eras, the state had around 2,000 school districts. Once California was established as a prosperous state, many thousands more emigrated there each year for the opportunities. Peachjar Instructions for e-flyer approval To have your flyer distributed electronically you must register with Peachjar as a Program Provider and upload your flyer for distribution to the desired school(s). The Lander Road departs the main trail at Burnt Ranch near South Pass, crosses the Continental Divide north of South Pass and reaches the Green River near the present town of Big Piney, Wyoming. Oregon Trail Academy / Homepage - Oregon Trail School District PORTLAND, Ore. ( PAMPLIN MEDIA) Sandy High School administrators say an incident that students have labeled an issue of LGBTQ+ discrimination is actually a misunderstanding of the campus dress. The eastern part of the Oregon Trail spanned part of what is now the state of Kansas and nearly all of what are now the states of Nebraska and Wyoming. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Oregon Trail Academy / Homepage - Oregon Trail School District The western expansion, and the Oregon Trail in particular, inspired numerous creative works about the settlers' experiences. Travellers on this route avoided two dangerous crossings of the Snake River. The party included the wives of the two men, Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Hart Spalding, who became the first European-American women to cross the Rocky Mountains. It then crosses over the Smith Fork of the Bear River before ascending and crossing another 8,200-foot (2,500m) pass on the Salt River Range of mountains and then descending into Star Valley. Some were more interested in exploring the West. After following the Santa Fe trail to near present-day Topeka, they ferried across the Kansas River to start the trek across Kansas and points west. The north side of the Snake had better water and grass than the south. After crossing the South Platte River the Oregon Trail follows the North Platte River out of Nebraska into Wyoming. The HBC established Fort Colvile in 1825 on the Columbia River near Kettle Falls as a good site to collect furs and control the upper Columbia River fur trade. During the 2021-2022 school year, North Clackamas Schools- with participation of staff, educators, and community stakeholders- created the District's comprehensive 2022-2027 Strategic Plan. A thin fold-up mattress, blankets, pillows, canvas, or rubber gutta percha ground covers were used for sleeping. The dust kicked up by the many travelers was a constant complaint, and where the terrain would allow it there may have been between 20 and 50 wagons traveling abreast. Trail historian Merrill J. Mattes has estimated the number of emigrants for 18611867 given in the total column of the above table. The Oregon Trail School District Board of Directors has approved calendars for the 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 school years. At its pinnacle in about 1840, Fort Vancouver and its Factor (manager) watched over 34 outposts, 24 ports, 6 ships, and about 600 employees. When emigrants faced starvation, they would sometimes slaughter their animals (horses, mules, and oxen). The expedition demonstrated that much of the route along the Snake River plain and across to the Columbia was passable by pack train or with minimal improvements, even wagons. Spare leather was used for repairing shoes, harnesses, and other equipment. An excellent education for every child. Awls, scissors, pins, needles, and thread for mending were required. Organizations pay a small service fee to post and distribute eflyers (typically much less than the cost to copy and deliver paper flyers) if they charge for their program/service. While no reins, bits, or halters were needed, the trainer had to be forceful. Naas Elementary School. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries there have been a number of re-enactments of the trek with participants wearing period garments and traveling by wagon. North Clackamas School District is Oregons seventh-largest school district, with over 16,700 students attending a total of 31 schools including traditional neighborhood schools, charter and magnet schools, and career/technical options. Fort Laramie was the end of most cholera outbreaks which killed thousands along the lower Platte and North Platte from 1849 to 1855. The public schools are organized into 223 public school districts. A significant number of travelers were suffering from scurvy by the end of their trips. Sleeps 2 1 bedroom 1 bathroom. The HBC had nearly a complete monopoly on trading (and most governing issues) in the Columbia District, or Oregon Country as it was referred to by the Americans, and also in Rupert's Land. He believed the wagon trains were large enough that they could build whatever road improvements they needed to make the trip with their wagons. Nonetheless, this famous expedition had mapped both the eastern and western river valleys (Platte and Snake Rivers) that bookend the route of the Oregon Trail (and other emigrant trails) across the continental dividethey just had not located the South Pass or some of the interconnecting valleys later used in the high country. Disease was the biggest killer on the Oregon Trail. At Soda Springs was one branch of Lander Road (established and built with government contractors in 1858), which had gone west from near South Pass, over the Salt River Mountains and down Star Valley before turning west near present-day Auburn, Wyoming, and entering Idaho. In April 1859, an expedition of U.S. Approximately seven miles (11km) east of Declo in present-day rural Cassia County, I-84 meets the western terminus of the western section of I-86. Even before the famous Texas cattle drives after the Civil War, the trail was being used to drive herds of thousands of cattle, horses, sheep, and goats from the midwest to various towns and cities along the trails. He had just completed a journey through much of western Canada and most of the Columbia River drainage system. Use 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. This combination wagon/stagecoach/pony express/telegraph line route is labeled the Pony Express National Historic Trail on the National Trail Map. Smith was killed by Comanche natives around 1831. Because of the War of 1812 and the lack of U.S. fur trading posts in the Pacific Northwest, most of the route was unused for more than 10 years. The wagons had no springs, and the ride along the trail was very rough. They carried a large flag emblazoned with their motto "Oregon Or The Grave". Salary information comes from 11 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Chipped beef, rice, tea, dried beans, dried fruit, saleratus (for raising bread), vinegar, pickles, mustard, and tallow might also be taken. Oregon Trail School District Calendar 2023 and 2024 It is the policy of the Oregon Trail School Board that there will be no discrimination or harassment on the grounds of race, color, sex (gender), marital status, sexual . Ferries also helped prevent death by drowning at river crossings. According to an evaluation by John Unruh, a 4 percent death rate or 16,000 out of 400,000 total pioneers on all trails may have died on the trail. Officials said the warrant stems from a 2020 investigation . District Name: Oregon Trail School District 46: State: Oregon: County: Clackamas County: Statistical Area: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA: Total Students (2021) 4263: District Growth Rate (2017-21)-.5%: Majority Race/Ethnicty: White (76.0%) Free/Reduced Lunch Program: 24.96% This meant that women did not experience the trail as liberating, but instead only found harder work than they had handled back east. Most carried steel shoes for horses, mules, or livestock. Some settlers started drifting into Iowa in 1833. In 1852, there were even records of a 1,500-turkey drive from Illinois to California. Later, more family groups started traveling, and many more bridges and ferries were being put in, so fording a dangerous river became much less common and dangerous. The cheapest way was to hire on to help drive the wagons or herds, allowing one to make the trip for nearly nothing or even make a small profit. Food often took the form of crackers or hardtack; Southerners sometimes chose cornmeal or pinole rather than wheat flour. They were led initially by John Gantt, a former U.S. Army Captain and fur trader who was contracted to guide the train to Fort Hall for $1 per person. Boring Middle School in Boring OR - SchoolDigger The main Oregon and California Trail went almost due north from Fort Bridger to the Little Muddy Creek where it passed over the Bear River Mountains to the Bear River Valley, which it followed northwest into the Thomas Fork area, where the trail crossed over the present day Wyoming line into Idaho.

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