particular church canon law

Can. He is also to make provision so that, on the occasion of illness or death, the registers, documents, sacred furnishings, and other things which belong to the Church are not lost or removed. PART II. A bishop is to foster various forms of the apostolate in the diocese and is to take care that in the entire diocese or in its particular districts, all the works of the apostolate are coordinated under his direction, with due regard for the proper character of each. In each diocese the diocesan bishop must appoint a vicar general who is provided with ordinary power according to the norm of the following canons and who is to assist him in the governance of the whole diocese. 491 1. Only a priest who has completed thirty-Five years of age and has not already been elected, appointed, or presented for the same vacant see can be designated validly to the function of diocesan administrator. The person who has been promoted to carry out the pastoral care of a parish obtains this care and is bound to exercise it from the moment of taking possession. In every diocese a Finance council is to be established, over which the diocesan bishop himself or his delegate presides and which consists of at least three members of the Christian faithful truly expert in Financial affairs and civil law, outstanding in integrity, and appointed by the bishop. 1281-1288. 368 - 430). Where there is no chapter, the diocesan bishop is to appoint a priest to fulfill the same function. Members of the presbyteral council are to be designated for a time determined in the statutes, in such a way, however, that the entire council or some part of it is renewed within five years. It is for the diocesan bishop to establish definite norms which fittingly integrate the pastoral duties of the pastor and the functions proper to the chapter, taking care that the pastor is not a hindrance to capitular functions nor the chapter to parochial functions. 2. A bishop whose resignation from office has been accepted retains the title of emeritus of his diocese and can retain a place of residence in that diocese if he so desires, unless in certain cases the Apostolic See provides otherwise because of special circumstances. 2. 555 1. PART I. 3. They are also to make provision that the message of the gospel reaches non-believers living in the territory since the care of souls must also extend to them no less than to the faithful. Privilege in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church is the legal concept whereby someone is exempt from the ordinary operation of the law over time for some specific purpose. 2. The local ordinary or a priest delegated by him places the pastor in possession; he is to observe the method accepted by particular law or legitimate custom. If it appears more opportune to the Holy See, it can appoint ex officio a coadjutor bishop who also has special faculties. Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites - Wikipedia Can. In this connection the former concept of the church as societas perfecta ("perfect society"), founded by Christ through the mission of . 528 1. THE MINISTRY OF THE DIVINE WORD (Cann. 682, 2. 501 1. 378 1. 565 Unless the law provides otherwise or someone legitimately has special rights, a chaplain is appointed by the local ordinary to whom it also belongs to install the one presented or to confirm the one elected. A parochial vicar can be assigned either to assist in exercising the entire pastoral ministry for the whole parish, a determined part of the parish, or a certain group of the Christian faithful of the parish, or even to assist in fulfilling a specific ministry in different parishes together. In order to fulfill his office diligently, a pastor is to strive to know the faithful entrusted to his care. 976. Can. 523 Without prejudice to the prescript of can. 2. Can. Can. Shades of Gray: A Perspective Behind the Skrobot Indictment A parochial vicar is obliged to reside in the parish or, if he has been appointed for different parishes jointly, in one of them. A coadjutor bishop and the auxiliary bishop mentioned in can. 460 - 572). LOSS OF THE CLERICAL STATE TITLE IV. Whenever it is necessary or opportune in order to carry out the pastoral care of a parish fittingly, one or more parochial vicars can be associated with the pastor. Particular Church | Religion Wiki | Fandom Can. 2. It is for the diocesan bishop, however, to appoint another moderator; before someone is appointed by the bishop, the priest in the group who is senior in appointment is to fulfill this function. Can. The removal of a diocesan administrator is reserved to the Holy See. 530 The following functions are especially entrusted to a pastor: 2/ the administration of the sacrament of confirmation to those who are in danger of death, according to the norm of can. 2. 511 In every diocese and to the extent that pastoral circumstances suggest it, a pastoral council is to be constituted which under the authority of the bishop investigates, considers, and proposes practical conclusions about those things which pertain to pastoral works in the diocese. 279, 2; 2/ is to take care that spiritual supports are available to the presbyters of his district, and likewise to be concerned especially for those who find themselves in more difficult circumstances or are beset by problems. The following have the right of election, both active and passive, in constituting a presbyteral council: 1/ all secular priests incardinated in the diocese; 2/ secular priests not incardinated in the diocese and priests who are members of some religious institute or society of apostolic life, who reside in the diocese and exercise some office for the good of the diocese. 517, 1 or its moderator ceases from office as well as when one of them becomes incapable of exercising his pastoral function, the parish or parishes whose care is entrusted to the group do not become vacant. Otherwise, the election is invalid. The concept of communion(koinonRa), which appears with a certain prominence in the texts of the Second Vatican Council(1), is very suitable for expressing the core of the Mystery of the Church, and can certainly be a key for the renewal of Catholic ecclesiology(2). 418 1. 2. 533 1. Can. 4. Priest-penitent privilege - Wikipedia Can. 482 1. A coadjutor bishop takes possession of his office when he, either personally or through a proxy, has shown the apostolic letter of appointment to the diocesan bishop and college of consultors in the presence of the chancellor of the curia, who records the event. 464 If a member of the synod is prevented by a legitimate impediment, the member cannot send a proxy to attend it in his or her name. Other offices can be entrusted to clerics who do not belong to the chapter; through these offices they assist the canons according to the norm of the statutes. The following must be called to a diocesan synod as members of the synod and are obliged to participate in it: 1/ a coadjutor bishop and auxiliary bishops; 2/ vicars general, episcopal vicars, and the judicial vicar; 5/ lay members of the Christian faithful, even members of institutes of consecrated life, chosen by the pastoral council in a manner and number to be determined by the diocesan bishop or, where this council does not exist, in a manner determined by the diocesan bishop; 6/ the rector of the diocesan major seminary; 8/ at least one presbyter from each vicariate forane, chosen by all those who have the care of souls there; also another presbyter must be chosen who, if the first is impeded, is to take his place; 9/ some superiors of religious institutes and of societies of apostolic life which have a house in the diocese, chosen in a number and manner determined by the diocesan bishop. 2. 2. 514 1. 779 Catechetical instruction is to be given by using all helps, teaching aids, and instruments of social communication which seem more effective so that the faithful, in a manner adapted to their character, capabilities and age, and conditions of life, are able to learn Catholic doctrine more fully and put it into practice more suitably. 2. 2. 4. Can. If he is legitimately impeded from this celebration, however, he is to apply the Masses either on the same days through another or on other days himself. A pastor is to recognize and promote the proper part which the lay members of the Christian faithful have in the mission of the Church, by fostering their associations for the purposes of religion. 3. 483 1. 3. 421 1. Through episcopal consecration itself, bishops receive with the function of sanctifying also the functions of teaching and governing; by their nature, however, these can only be exercised in hierarchical communion with the head and members of the college. 544 When a priest from the group mentioned in can. 563 is to be observed. 2. 2. If the conditions previously mentioned in 1 have been neglected, the metropolitan or, if the metropolitan church itself is vacant, the suffragan bishop senior in promotion, after he has ascertained the truth of the matter, is to designate an administrator in his place. 568 As far as possible, chaplains are to be appointed for those who are not able to avail themselves of the ordinary care of pastors because of the condition of their lives, such as migrants, exiles, refugees, nomads, sailors. In the vicariate entrusted to him, the vicar forane: 1/ is to see to it that, according to the prescripts of particular law and at the times stated, the clerics attend lectures, theological meetings, or conferences according to the norm ofcan. 772 1. Can. The diocesan bishop freely appoints the rector of a church, without prejudice to the right of election or presentation if someone legitimately has it; in that case, it is for the diocesan bishop to confirm or install the rector. The diocesan bishop is to appoint a coadjutor bishop and the auxiliary bishop mentioned in can. 1-6 in the church entrusted to him unless the pastor consents or, if the matter warrants it, delegates. 2. Canon law deals with all the issues that any legal system does for example, rights, property issues, procedures, administration, personnel, crimes and trials. 4. canon law, Latin jus canonicum, body of laws made within certain Christian churches (Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, independent churches of Eastern Christianity, and the Anglican Communion) by lawful ecclesiastical authority for the government both of the whole church and parts thereof and of the behaviour and actions of individuals. A diocesan administrator is bound by the obligations and possesses the power of a diocesan bishop, excluding those matters which are excepted by their nature or by the law itself. Nevertheless, he is able to exercise offices which he already had in the same diocese at the time of promotion, without prejudice to the prescript ofcan. It is for the diocesan bishop to establish norms which see to it that during the absence of the pastor, a priest endowed with the necessary faculties provides for the care of the parish. Can. 558 Without prejudice to the prescript of can. Can. An inventory, or catalog, of the documents which are contained in the archive is to be kept with a brief synopsis of each written document. Can. In the future, no rights and privileges of election, nomination, presentation, or designation of bishops are granted to civil authorities. Can. 374 1. Can. 769 Christian doctrine is to be set forth in a way accommodated to the condition of the listeners and in a manner adapted to the needs of the times. 396 1. 422 An auxiliary bishop or, if there is none, the college of consultors is to inform the Apostolic See of the death of a bishop as soon as possible. Can. 765, presbyters and deacons possess the faculty of preaching everywhere; this faculty is to be exercised with at least the presumed consent of the rector of the church, unless the competent ordinary has restricted or taken away the faculty or particular law requires express permission. Can. Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis, Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful, Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite, Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal, Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis, Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church, List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church, List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church, List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church, Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Beatification and canonization process in 1914, Canonical erection of a house of religious, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canonical_provision&oldid=1149710620, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 23:55. Can. 460 A diocesan synod is a group of selected priests and other members of the Christian faithful of a particular church who offer assistance to the diocesan bishop for the good of the whole diocesan community according to the norm of the following canons. Can. Can. Therefore he is to visit families, sharing especially in the cares, anxieties, and griefs of the faithful, strengthening them in the Lord, and prudently correcting them if they are failing in certain areas. 370 A territorial prelature or territorial abbacy is a certain portion of the people of God which is defined territorially and whose care, due to special circumstances, is entrusted to some prelate or abbot who governs it as its proper pastor just like a diocesan bishop. Can. If the diocesan bishop is completely impeded, however, it suffices that both the coadjutor bishop and the auxiliary bishop show the apostolic letter of appointment to the college of consultors in the presence of the chancellor of the curia. A diocesan bishop, frequently preaching in person, is bound to propose and explain to the faithful the truths of the faith which are to be believed and applied to morals. 774 1. 7 - 22) Can. Can. 232 - 293) CHAPTER I. 3. Can. PARTICULAR CHURCHES AND THE AUTHORITY ESTABLISHED IN THEM (Cann. 4. A bishop to whom other dioceses besides his own have been entrusted, even under title of administration, satisfies the obligation by applying one Mass for all the people entrusted to him. 404 1. 368 are equivalent in law to a diocesan bishop unless it is otherwise apparent from the nature of the matter or from a prescript of law. 393 The diocesan bishop represents his diocese in all its juridic affairs. A diocese is the most familiar form of such local particular Churches, but there are other forms, including that of a territorial abbacy, an apostolic vicariate and an apostolic . The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches ( CCEC; Latin: Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, [1] abbreviated CCEO) is the title of the 1990 work which is a codification of the common portions of the canon law for the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in the Catholic Church. Can. 775 1. 401 and 402, 2 on resignation from office apply to a coadjutor and auxiliary bishop. In the church's official Code of Canon Law, Canon 287 also states that priests "are not to have an active part in political parties and in governing labor unions unless, in the judgment of. [1] However, much of that common . 410 Like the diocesan bishop, a coadjutor bishop and an auxiliary bishop are obliged to reside in the diocese. When a vicar general is absent or legitimately impeded, a diocesan bishop can appoint another to take his place; the same norm applies to an episcopal vicar. Can. CODE OF CANON LAW BOOK II. Since he is the principal dispenser of the mysteries of God, he is to endeavor constantly that the Christian faithful entrusted to his care grow in grace through the celebration of the sacraments and that they understand and live the paschal mystery. Canonical institution [ edit] Canonical institution or collation is the concession of a vacant benefice by one who has the authority. 3. Bishops, who by divine institution succeed to the place of the Apostles through the Holy Spirit who has been given to them, are constituted pastors in the Church, so that they are teachers of doctrine, priests of sacred worship, and ministers of governance. Can. 682, 2, the local ordinary, for a just cause and according to his own prudent judgment, can remove the rector of a church from office, even if he had been elected or presented by others. In either case it is to be made by means of a written agreement between the diocesan bishop and the competent superior of the institute or society, which expressly and accurately defines, among other things, the work to be accomplished, the persons to be assigned to the parish, and the Financial arrangements. He is to take care that he does not burden or impose a hardship on anyone through unnecessary expenses. 759 By virtue of baptism and confirmation, lay members of the Christian faithful are witnesses of the gospel message by word and the example of a Christian life; they can also be called upon to cooperate with the bishop and presbyters in the exercise of the ministry of the word. 553 1. 551 The prescripts of can. Can. (c) The salaries of clerks and other non-judicial officers shall be as provided by law. If a bishop has been illegitimately absent from the diocese for more than six months, the metropolitan is to inform the Apostolic See of his absence; if it concerns the metropolitan, the senior suffragan is to do so. 529 1. Nevertheless, where in the judgment of the supreme authority of the Church it seems advantageous after the conferences of bishops concerned have been heard, particular churches distinguished by the rite of the faithful or some other similar reason can be erected in the same territory. A bishop can visit members of religious institutes of pontifical right and their houses only in the cases expressed in law. 386 1. To the extent that the statutes provide for it, the same right of election can be conferred on other priests who have a domicile or quasi-domicile in the diocese. 536 1. Members of the Finance council are to be appointed for Five years, but at the end of this period they can be appointed for other Five year terms. Can. 481 1. 767, 1. One promoted as bishop cannot assume the exercise of the office entrusted to him before he has taken canonical possession of the diocese. If the presbyteral council does not fulfill the function entrusted to it for the good of the diocese or gravely abuses it, the diocesan bishop, after having consulted with the metropolitan, or, if it concerns the metropolitan see itself, with the suffragan bishop senior in promotion, can dissolve it but must establish it anew within a year. THE PRESBYTERAL COUNCIL AND THE COLLEGE OF CONSULTORS, CHAPTER VI. Can. 3. Unless the law provides otherwise, a quasi-parish is equivalent to a parish; a quasi-parish is a definite community of the Christian faithful in a particular church, entrusted to a priest as its proper pastor but not yet erected as a parish because of particular circumstances. 462 1. 2. It is for the same bishop to confirm the person elected by the chapter to preside over it. In apostolic vicariates and prefectures, the vicar or prefect is to establish a council of at least three missionary presbyters whose opinion, even by letter, he is to hear in more serious matters. 765 Preaching to religious in their churches or oratories requires the permission of the superior competent according to the norm of the constitutions. PERSONAL PRELATURES (Cann. 2. 2. Within the Catholic Church, the internal legal system that governs its day-to-day workings is known as canon law. Can. Can. For the office of pastor to be conferred on someone, his suitability must be clearly evident by some means determined by the diocesan bishop, even by means of an examination. A diocesan bishop is not to entrust habitually to another the episcopal rights and functions which a coadjutor or auxiliary bishop can exercise. The chancellor, moreover, is bound to inform the moderator of the curia concerning such acts. Can. 499 The manner of electing members of the presbyteral council must be determined in the statutes in such a way that, insofar as possible, the priests of the presbyterium are represented, taking into account especially the different ministries and various regions of the diocese. Can. A diocesan bishop is also to take care that there is an historical archive in the diocese and that documents having historical value are diligently protected and systematically ordered in it. 406 1. 762 Sacred ministers, among whose principal duties is the proclamation of the gospel of God to all, are to hold the function of preaching in esteem since the people of God are first brought together by the word of the living God, which it is certainly right to require from the mouth of priests. These appointees did not reside in England, but collected revenues from their benefices anyway. Can. 541, 1 are to be observed when the pastor is absent. The diocesan bishop is competent to suspend or dissolve a diocesan synod according to his prudent judgment. VICARS GENERAL AND EPISCOPAL VICARS, Art. 409, 2; 2/ receives the entire remuneration proper to this office. The pastor is to see to it that the Most Holy Eucharist is the center of the parish assembly of the faithful. The pastor is to see to it that these registers are accurately inscribed and carefully preserved. 3. 2. THE HIERARCHICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH SECTION II. Unless he is prevented by a legitimate impediment, one promoted to the office of diocesan bishop must take canonical possession of his diocese within four months of receipt of the apostolic letter if he has not already been consecrated a bishop; if he has already been consecrated, within two months from receipt of this letter. 208 - 223) TITLE II. 513 1. 3. Can. If the year determined for submitting a report falls entirely or in part within the first two years of his governance of a diocese, a bishop can refrain from making and submitting his report on this one occasion. Can. 2. If it seems useful, it is for the conference of bishops to take care that catechisms are issued for its territory, with the previous approval of the Apostolic See. 3. Can. Can. The function of a diocesan administrator ceases when the new bishop has taken possession of the diocese. Installation, called corporal or real institution, is the induction into the actual possession of a benefice. They are to determine the meetings in which the affairs of the chapter are handled and establish the conditions required for the validity and liceity of those affairs, without prejudice to the prescripts of universal law. 561 No one is permitted to celebrate the Eucharist, administer the sacraments, or perform other sacred functions in the church without the permission of the rector or another legitimate superior; this permission must be granted or denied according to the norm of law. Universal & particular law A law issued by the Pope (or with his consent in the case of laws issued by an ecumenical council or congregation) is promulgated when it is published in Acta Apostolicae Sedis, and by default has the force of law three calendar months [9] after promulgation. 2. Can. 4. 538 1. Promulgation (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia 563 Without prejudice to the prescript of can. 2. A pastoral council possesses a consultative vote only and is governed by the norms established by the diocesan bishop. When the five years elapse, however, it continues to exercise its proper functions until a new college is established. It is for the diocesan bishop himself to coordinate the pastoral action of the vicars general or episcopal vicars. 517, 1; any contrary custom is reprobated and any contrary privilege whatsoever is revoked. Can. Can. 758 By virtue of their consecration to God, members of institutes of consecrated life give witness to the gospel in a special way and the bishop appropriately calls upon them as a help in proclaiming the gospel. A grand jury report recently found shocking levels of child sex abuse in the Catholic Church. Can. In every curia there is to be erected in a safe place a diocesan archive, or record storage area, in which instruments and written documents which pertain to the spiritual and temporal affairs of the diocese are to be safeguarded after being properly filled and diligently secured. 3. 756 - 780), CHAPTER I. The term "canon law" ( ius canonicum) was only regularly used from the twelfth century onwards. 413 1. 780 Local ordinaries are to take care that catechists are duly prepared to fulfill their function properly, namely, that continuing formation is made available to them, that they understand the doctrine of the Church appropriately, and that they learn in theory and in practice the methods proper to the teaching disciplines. Can. 480 A vicar general and an episcopal vicar must report to the diocesan bishop concerning the more important affairs which are to be handled or have been handled, and they are never to act contrary to the intention and mind of the diocesan bishop. Among the forms of preaching, the homily, which is part of the liturgy itself and is reserved to a priest or deacon, is preeminent; in the homily the mysteries of faith and the norms of Christian life are to be explained from the sacred text during the course of the liturgical year. Can. 520 1. In order to inspect or remove the acts and documents mentioned in 1 and 2, the norms established by the diocesan bishop are to be observed. In each parish there is to be a storage area, or archive, in which the parochial registers are protected along with letters of bishops and other documents which are to be preserved for reason of necessity or advantage.

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