population of penang state

The central hills of Penang Island, including Penang Hill, serve as the green lung for the urbanised island. [132], A total of 24 countries have either established their consulates or appointed honorary consuls within Penang. List of tallest buildings in George Town, Penang, Han Chiang University College of Communication, Light Rail Transit line between George Town and Bayan Lepas, 2013 Women's World Open Squash Championship, "Brunei is Home to Southeast Asia's Longest Oversea Bridge. 84.0%. Don't risk it all by trusting stereotypes, hunches, or unvalidated hearsay. [279], Radio Malaya Penang moved its headquarters from Chinese Recreational Club to United Engineers Building at Bishop Street in 1948 and established its temporary studio in a temporary office building in Gelugor, which moved to Sepoy Lines Road in 1955. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. In terms of natural resources relative to its population, Penang is the least favorably endowed of all states of Malaysia. Penang State Census Implementation Committee Meeting Bill. The population of Putrajaya federal territory grew by almost 60% from 68,361 to 109,202.. 2022-03-01. Interview with TYT Tun Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak Yang di-Pertua Negri Pulau Pinang by The Star. [231], Meanwhile, Swettenham Pier, situated in the heart of George Town, is the sole Port facility on Penang Island. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [294][295] Dedicated cycling lanes have been paved throughout the city and in 2016, George Town became the first Malaysian city to operate a public bicycle-sharing service, with the inauguration of LinkBike. [45], In 1800, Lieutenant-Governor Sir George Leith secured a strip of hinterland across the Penang Strait which in subsequent years was named Province Wellesley (now Seberang Perai). [9][165], Major languages spoken in Penang are Malay, English, Hokkien, Mandarin, and Tamil. [130], The Malaysian legal system had its roots in 19th-century George Town. [31][32] Penang Island was renamed the Prince of Wales Island after the heir to the British throne, while the new settlement of George Town was established in honour of King George III. [4] Ethnic Indians comprised nearly 10% of the state's populace. Wish for state's progress, success and happiness. [30] They received the appropriate permissions by Ahmad Tajuddin, the sultan of Kedah, and then establish the settlements in Bayan Lepas, Balik Pulau, Gelugor, and Tanjung (now George Town). Both stadia function as the home ground of the Penang FA. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. Graduates of RUMC are conferred degrees awarded and recognised by the National University of Ireland. Held every November, it attracted a record 35,000 participants from 85 countries in 2017. [280], Penang Island is connected to the mainland by two bridges. [319] Penang Free Wi-Fi, launched by the Penang state government in 2008, aims to boost internet penetration throughout Penang and is provided free-of-charge. [199], The Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, now regarded as the Silicon Valley of the East, is the main electronics manufacturing hub within Malaysia. Malaysia: States, Districts, Mukims, Cities, Urban - City Population The head of state of Penang is the Governor (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri), who is appointed by the King of Malaysia (Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong). The Total Population of Penang under Ethnic groups The city is located in Peninsular Malaysia on the Penang Island. [69][70] Direct British rule meant better law enforcement, as the police force was beefed up and the secret societies that had previously plagued Penang were gradually outlawed. [274] The Star, currently one of Malaysia's top dailies, has its origins as a regional newspaper founded in George Town in the 1970s, while the country's oldest Chinese newspaper, Kwong Wah Yit Poh, was also established in the city in 1910. From 1874 until 2018, the Malaysian federal government (and its historical predecessors) paid Kedah, on behalf of Penang, RM10,000 annually as a symbolic gesture. [300] Among the international carriers that operate out of the airport are Scoot, Jetstar Asia Airways, China Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Thai Smile and Qatar Airways. [102] In contrast, much of the western coast of Penang Island has seen little development beyond a few scattered fishing villages, and is dominated by mangrove swamps. The unicameral 40-seat Penang State Legislative Assembly, whose members are called State Assemblymen, convenes at the neoclassical Penang State Assembly Building in George Town. [54][55] Consequently, maritime trade at the Port of Penang grew exponentially; the number of incoming vessels rose from 85 in 1786 to 3,569 in 1802.[56][57]. [31][38][39] After an agreement between Light and the Sultan was ratified, Light and his entourage sailed on to Penang Island, where they arrived on 17 July 1786. [41][63] Meanwhile, other towns, including Bayan Lepas on the island, and Butterworth and Bukit Mertajam in Province Wellesley, emerged due to agricultural and logistical developments. George Town was, since colonial times, a free portuntil its sudden revocation by the Malaysian federal government in 1969. With a GDP per capita of RM49,873 as of 2017[update], Penang has also surpassed the World Bank's threshold to be considered a high-income economy, which was set at US$12,056 within the same year. [citation needed], Since the 1990s, Northam Road, along with Gurney Drive, has also emerged as the George Town's second Central Business District. [5] Seberang Perai is Malaysia's second-largest city by population. States of Malaysia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In response, George Town's non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the national press galvanised public support and formed strategic partnerships to restore the city to its former glory. The major rivers within Penang include the Pinang, Perai, Muda and Kerian rivers. [203][204], Penang also has a vibrant retail sub-sector, which employs as many as 24% of Penang's workforce. [73][94] Penang's economy slowed down in the early 2000s, while the deteriorating state of affairs in general, including an incoherent urban planning policy, poor traffic management and the dilapidation of George Town's heritage buildings due to the repeal of the Rent Control Act in 2001, led to simmering discontent within Penang's society.[39][94][95]. Once the site of a leper asylum built in 1868, which was later converted into a maximum-security penitentiary, Jerejak Island remains heavily forested. [79][80], Penang Island was subsequently renamed Tojo-to, after Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. Its real GDP per capita expanded at about 4% annually from 2015 to 2018, amounting to approximately RM52,000 in 2018, up from RM46,000 in 2015. . Direct British rule was only briefly interrupted during World War II, when Japan occupied Penang; the British retook Penang in 1945. [255] The city has been recognised by various publications, such as Time Magazine, CNN and Lonely Planet, as one of the Asian cities with the best street cuisine. [277] The Penang-centric newspaper focuses on the current issues within Penang. [174][175] Meanwhile, Penang's Chinese population uses a variety of Chinese dialects, including Teochew, Hakka and Cantonese. [319] Its bandwidth speeds within the George Town city centre were increased to 3 Mbit/s, while 1,560 hotspots have been installed throughout the state.[320]. The added total . PDF State of Penang, Malaysia Penang Island maps By comparison, the state with the lowest population growth at the start of 2023 was West Virginia, whose population shrank by 0.33%. Its population stood at nearly 1.767 million as of 2018[update], while its population density was as high as 1,684/km2 (4,360/sqmi). Projections -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 Annual % Change 1.09% 2023 1950 2000 2050 Data Source: United Nations - World Population Prospects [311], Among the national and international sporting events that were hosted within Penang include the 2000 Sukma Games, the 2001 Southeast Asian Games and the 2013 Women's World Open Squash Championship. [60][61] Towards the end of the 19th century, it became a major tin-exporting harbour. [82] Meanwhile, the Port of Penang was put to use as a major submarine base by the Axis Powers. Out of the 37 PH seats, 19 are retained by the Democratic Action Party (DAP), 14 by the People's Justice Party (PKR), two by the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Bersatu) and two by the National Trust Party (Amanah). [128] Following the 2008 State Election, the Pakatan Rakyat coalition (now Pakatan Harapan), which at the time consisted of the DAP, the People's Justice Party (PKR) and the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), formed the Penang state government, with the head of government going to the former for being the single largest party in the state legislature. Penang also consists of nine other islets off its coasts. 2 . The mushrooming of English and missionary schools throughout George Town contributed greatly to the widespread use of the language in the state. There were 197 housing units at an average density of 105.3 per square mile . [37][34][36] In exchange for the acquisition, the annual payment to the Sultan of Kedah was increased to 10,000 Spanish dollars per annum. Introduced in 1919, Penang's variant of Chingay includes the act of balancing gigantic flags on one's forehead or hands. Mandarin, more commonly used by youths, has been the medium of instruction in Chinese schools throughout the state. The Indian Ocean tsunami which struck on Boxing Day of 2004 hit the western and northern coasts of Penang Island, claiming 52 lives (out of 68 in Malaysia).[100]. In practice, the Governor is a figurehead whose functions are chiefly symbolic and ceremonial. [83][84][85], In the last years of the war, Allied bombers from India repeatedly bombed George Town, seeking to destroy the naval facilities and administrative centres. [25][26] These artifacts indicate that the earliest inhabitants of Penang were nomadic Melanesians during the Neolithic era.[25][26][27]. [131] Sir Edmond Stanley assumed office as the First Recorder of the Supreme Court in 1808, thus serving as the first Superior Court Judge in British Malaya. Penang is geographically divided into two major halves physically divided by the Penang Strait. According to the Malaysian Federal Constitution, the state may legislate on matters pertaining to Malay customs, land, agriculture and forestry, local government, civil and water works, and state administration, whereas matters that fall under the joint purview of both state and federal authorities include social welfare, wildlife protection and national parks, scholarships, husbandry, town planning, drainage and irrigation, and public health and health regulations.[126]. [51][52]), Light founded George Town as a free port to entice traders away from nearby Dutch trading posts. [309], The major annual sporting events within Penang include the Penang International Dragon Boat Festival and the Penang Bridge International Marathon. Construction was expected to commence in June 2020. [citation needed]. A handful of newer 3D visual and interactive museums have also been established, such as the Made-in-Penang Interactive Museum and the Penang Time Tunnel. POPULATION BY STATE. PDF PENANG STATISTICS - Penang Institute [23] Emanuel Godinho de Eredia, a 16th-century Portuguese historian, also referred to the island as Pulo Pinaom in the Description of Malacca. In addition, Penang contains a total of three golf courses, one of which is on Penang Island. Penang: Estimated Population (in '000) and Distribution by Districts, . Population of Malaysia 2023 | Religion in Malaysia | Find Easy [38] By 1808, a local government for George Town was in place, whilst the establishment of the Supreme Court of Penang marked the birth of Malaysia's modern judiciary. [42][43], Unbeknownst to Sultan Abdullah, Light had been acting without the authority or the consent of his superiors in India. [194] In addition, George Town was ranked Malaysia's most attractive destination for commercial property investment by Knight Frank in 2016, surpassing even Kuala Lumpur. Penang, also called Penang Island, Malay Pinang or Pulau Pinang, island of Malaysia, lying in the Strait of Malacca off the northwest coast of peninsular Malaya, from which it is separated by a narrow strait whose smallest width is 2.5 miles (4 km). estimated population of 827 000, of which some 486 750 lived on the island (Table 1). However, Penang's importance was soon supplanted by Singapore, as the latter rapidly outstripped the Port of Penang as the region's premier entrept. The state enjoys the lowest domestic water tariff in Malaysia, at RM0.32 per 1,000 litres. [231], Penang's diverse, cosmopolitan society means that there are a great many celebrations and festivities in any given year. [306], Penang has a relatively well-developed sporting infrastructure. [270], Health care in Penang is adequately provided by the numerous public and private hospitals throughout the state. For an example, in Penang State, urban population growth causes cities to be spreading into the countryside, transforms non built-up areas into built-up areas and creates remarkable changes on the . [189], Since the 1970s, manufacturing has formed the backbone of Penang's economy, contributing 44.8% of the state's GDP as of 2017[update] and attracting as many as 3,000 firms to set up operations within the state. [312], Water supply, which comes under the jurisdiction of the Penang state government, is wholly managed by the Penang Water Supply Corporation (PBAPP). It is led by the Chief Minister, who serves as the head of government in Penang. Meanwhile, Sarawak has the lowest population density with 20 people per square kilometer, followed by Pahang (45) and Sabah (46). Pennington is a town in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States. [12] Attracted by the cheaper living costs and the presence of several multinational technology firms, Penang's startups are also being actively encouraged by the public and private sectors, with initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship and promote the Internet of Things (IoT). [15], As of 2017[update], Penang, including both the mainland and the island contains a total of 48 tertiary institutions (including universities, colleges, medical colleges, industrial training institutes and teaching schools), 12 international schools, 110 secondary schools, 271 primary schools and 602 kindergartens. ", "Penang to launch another free bus service next month", "Keeping folk in the know - Community | The Star Online", "More rail access for Penang - Nation | The Star Online", "Trams making comeback under RM27bil Penang plan", "Penang eyeing July approval for LRT; project to begin 2017", "Penang master transport plan partner gets six-month extension", "Penang LRT project to begin next year | New Straits Times", "Making George Town more walkable, one street at a time", "Penang streetscapes to be more pedestrian friendly, says exco", "Penang tourism: Promoting cycle lanes in urban heritage areas", "Pedal power can set a new benchmark of liveability in Penang", "Handy Penang airport information from Skyscanner", "Is Penang's tourism on the right track? Completed in 1985, it was the longest bridge in Southeast Asia until 2014 when it was superseded by the Second Penang Bridge. [114] Two of the major parks within George Town - the Penang Botanical Gardens and the City Park - are situated near the hills. Northeast Penang Island District [citation needed], Penang International Airport (PEN) is located in Bayan Lepas at the southeast of Penang Island, 16km (9.9mi) south of George Town. [86] Several colonial buildings were destroyed or damaged, such as the Government Offices, St. Xavier's Institution and Hutchings School (now Penang State Museum). Penang: Population and Demographics Overall trend Age distribution Population by ethnic Population by district Fertility rate Migration Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia. 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