Nepal's rulers used this for a defensive frontier called the char kose jhadi (four kos forest, one kos equaling about three kilometers or two miles). Net migration rate is estimated to be 61 migrants per 100,000 people. All Data About Population Of Nepal 2078 In PDP - Loksewa Vision Provinces of Nepal - Wikipedia See also [ edit] List of Nepalese provinces by GDP List of Nepalese provinces by HDI Administrative divisions of Nepal References [ edit] ^ " ". [18], As of the 2021 census, 81.19% of the Nepalese population was Hindu, 8.21% Buddhist, 5.09% Muslim, 3.17% Kiratist/Yumaist, 1.76% Christian, and 0.9% followed other or no religion. It was 73 percent (17,81,792 people). According to the 2011 census, 65.9% of the total population is literate.[7]. The Himal region, covering 15% of Nepal's area, contains snow and is home to several high mountain ranges, including Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. 10.8 percent of the total population had their previous residence in another rural municipality or municipality of the respective district, 18.2 percent of the population had their previous residence in another district and 3.1 percent had their previous residence abroad. The seven provinces were formed by grouping the existing districts. The edge forests constituted around 30% of forest area of High Mountain and Hill regions. Mostly the people from Kirati ethnic groups such as Rai and Limbu are the ones residing in Hong Kong and other neighbouring nations such as Singapore and Japan. Nepal has three categories of rivers: the largest systems (Koshi, Gandaki/Narayani, Karnali/Goghra, and Mahakali), second category rivers (rising in the Middle Hills and Lower Himalayan Range), and third category rivers (rising in the outermost Siwalik foothills and mostly seasonal). 30.6 percent of males who migrated are due to work/employment and 58.2 percent of females are due to marriage. [9] In the 1980s the Western Chitwan Valley became a major transportation hub for all of Nepal. Nepal's 20002005 total deforestation rate was about 1.4% per year meaning it lost an average of 530km2 (205sqmi) of forest annually. Among the total other sexes, Bagmati Province has the highest percentage of 32.7 percent and Karnali Province has the lowest percentage of 2.8 percent. Children who natively spoke local languages of the Madhesh and Hills, or Tibetan dialects prevailing in the high mountains were at a considerable disadvantage. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Children (0-14) living with HIV; Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) Province 1 - Nepal Outlook | Believe in Data According to the preliminary results of the census of 2078 BC, the population density of Nepal has . Seasonal drought further intensifies in the Siwaliks hills consisting of poorly consolidated, coarse, permeable sediments that do not retain water, so hillsides are often covered with drought-tolerant scrub forest. Here's why census-taking in Nepal is important and a brief history of census in Nepal. The West Rapti in the second category is called "Gorakhpur's Sorrow" for its history of urban flooding. According to the 2001 national census, 92 different living languages are spoken in Nepal (a 93rd category was "unspecified"). Percent houses are mainly used for housing. With the above population in mind, this translates to a total population density of approximately 201 people per square kilometer, or 77 people per square miles. 6. Nepal's total deforestation rate from 1990 to 2000 was 920km2 (355sqmi) or 2.1% per year. Forest Resource Assessment (FRA) which was conducted between 2010 and 2014 by the Ministry of Forest and Soil conservation with the financial and technical help of the Government of Finland shows that 40.36% of the land of Nepal is forested. There has been a surge in the number and percentage of people who understand English. According to the results of the census, the economic work done by people aged 10 years or more has been presented according to the Nepalese occupational classification. However, the 2001 census identified 80.6% of the population as Hindu and 10.7% as Buddhist (although many people labeled Hindu or Buddhist often practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, or animist traditions), 4.2% of the population was Muslim, 3.6% of the population followed the indigenous Kirat Mundhum religion and Christianity was practiced by 0.45% of the population.[23]. It is the centre of the universe according to traditional cosmography. Middle mountains, Siwaliks and Terai regions have more than 70% of the forest area under core forest category > 500 ha size. Read More In the 2078 census, the population of municipalities is 66.17 percent, while the population of rural municipalities is 33.83 percent. Population density is very low. This was the twelfth census of Nepal and the first one after the federal system was established, according to the constitution of Nepal, which was released in 2072 BS (2015 AD). According to National Census 2078, a total of 4 lakh 12 thousand 935 children were born during the 12 months before the date of enumeration, of which 2 lakh 18 thousand 74 or 52.8 percent were sons and 194 thousand 861 or 47.2 percent were daughters. "The areas including Gunji, Navi and Kuti near Kalapani, which had been left out in earlier maps . The natural human shortcomings in maintaining this moral order is believed to be represented by the Hindu god Shiva. The tropical zone, below 1,000 meters, experiences frost less than once per decade and is suitable for growing various fruits and crops. The summer monsoon may be preceded by a buildup of thunderstorm activity that provides water for rice seedbeds. According to the current calculations, 0.6 percent of families are living in institutional units and 0.7 percent of families are living in other types of ownership units. The subtropical climate zone from 1,000 to 2,000 meters (3,300 to 6,600ft) occupies 22% of Nepal's land area and is the most prevalent climate of the Middle Hills above river valleys. Nepal Development Update Brahmin and Chhetri women have experienced less social and economic mobility compared to Newari women. The Ganges-Yarlung Zangbo/Brahmaputra watershed largely coincides with the Nepal-Tibet border, save for certain tributaries rising beyond it. The Update is intended for a wide audience including policy makers, business leaders, the community of analysts and professionals . Total Area 324 791 100.0 Source: Nepal District Profile, National Research Associate 1999. This region also . According to the results, Kathmandu district has the highest population of 20,41,587 people and Manang district has the lowest population of 5,658 people among the 77 districts of the country. April and May are dry and hot, especially below 1,200 meters (4,000ft) where afternoon temperatures may exceed 40C (104F). This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook (2023ed.). Alpine, often semi-arid valleysincluding Humla, Jumla, Dolpo, Mustang, Manang and Khumbucut between Himalayan sub ranges or lie north of them. Rains diminish in September and generally end by mid-October, ushering in generally cool, clear, and dry weather, as well as the most relaxed and jovial period in Nepal. Looking at the geographical area, in 2078 there were 4.33 members per family in the Himalayan region, 3.99 in the hills and 4.73 in the Terai region. Census-taking also ensures that no one is left out and that no one is repeated in the Census process. Madhesh Province - Wikipedia Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and The monsoon also complicates transportation with roads and trails washing out while unpaved roads and airstrips may become unusable and cloud cover reduces safety margins for aviation. In Nepal, the census is an important process of systematically collecting demographic, social, and economic details of individuals and families living within the defined borders of the country at a certain time. The city Bhaktapur is located inside of Kathmandu Valley. Nepali staff at the Nepalese Embassy and the Consulate General, Collection of most frequently asked questions by users, Copyright Census Nepal 2020. 38.2 percent of the main reason for coming to the place counted from the previous place of residence is marriage. A few tens kilometers further north the high Himalaya abruptly rise along the Main Central Thrust fault zone above the snow line at 5,000 to 5,500 metres (16,400 to 18,000ft). Subtropical forests dominate the lower elevations of the Hill region. Most of this forest cover is broadleaved closed and open forest, which covers 21,200km2 or 14.4% of the geographical area. It is less than 1 year. Second category rivers rise in the Middle Hills and Lower Himalayan Range, from east to west the Mechi, Kankai and Kamala south of the Kosi; the Bagmati that drains Kathmandu Valley between the Kosi and Gandaki systems, then the West Rapti and the Babai between the Gandaki and Karnali systems. Sheep, goats, yaks and hybrids are pastured in warmer months. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Hilly region, encompassing 68% of the country's area, consists of mountainous terrain without snow and is inhabited by various indigenous ethnic groups. 17.1 percent of children live with their mother, 1 percent of children live with their father, and 3 percent of children live with other relatives. The king was deified as the earthly manifestation of the Hindu god Vishnu. Buddhist and Hindu shrines and festivals are respected and celebrated by most Nepalese. 19.9 percent of people who have passed the lower secondary level (class 6 to 8) are in the second place. Winter crops include grains and vegetables typically grown in temperate climates. [1] Nepal is landlocked by China 's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and India on other three sides. Significant failure of monsoon rains historically meant drought and famine while above-normal rains still cause flooding and landslides with losses in human lives, farmland and buildings. After the establishment of the Central Statistics Department in 2015 BS, all censuses have been conducted by this department. According to this the sex ratio (Sex Ratio) i.e. The share of rural population in Nepal saw no significant changes in 2021 in comparison to the previous year 2020 and remained at around 78.99 percent. The Terai ends and the Pahad begin at a higher range of foothills called the Lower Himalayan Range. With adding the disputed land that is currently occupied by India, the total area of Nepal has increased from 147,181 square kilometres to 147,516 square kilometres, according to officials. PDF 4. KAILALI DISTRICT - Food and Agriculture Organization These rivers can cause serious floods and pose challenges to transportation and communication networks. Annual precipitation reaches 5,500mm (18ft) on windward slopes in the Annapurna Himalaya beyond a relatively low stretch of the Lower Himalayan Range. 5. After this, there are 23.0 percent of general or primary occupation workers, 5.8 percent of service and goods sales workers, 5.6 percent of crafts and Kaligarh and related trade workers, and 5.1 percent of managers. In 2011, the birth rate is estimated to be 22.17 births per 1,000 people with an infant mortality rate of 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. With India already experiencing a NaxaliteMaoist insurgency[18] in Bihar, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, Nepalese reluctance to agree to water projects could even seem an existential threat to India.[19]. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers and three distinct geographical areas: the southern lowland plains (Terai plateau) along the southern border with India (20 percent of land area); the central band of foothills (56 percent of land area); and the high Himalaya Mountains along the northern border with China (24 percent of la. Permanent villages in the mountain region stand as high as 4,500 metres (15,000ft) with summer encampments even higher. Out of 1,49,83,310 engaged in economic work, the highest number is 57.3 percent in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The results showed that the maternal mortality rate was 151 (per lakh live births). Seasons are divided into a wet season from June to September and a dry season from October to June. In the National Census 2068, out of a total of 54 lakh 23 thousand 297 families, 47.8 percent of the families mainly used water from taps/pipes (including inside and outside the premises) and 35.1 percent from tube wells/hand pumps. The Temperate climate zone from 2,000 to 3,000 meters (6,600 to 9,800ft) occupies 12% of Nepal's land area and has up to 153 annual days of frost. While India and Nepal have an open border with no restrictions on movement of their citizens on either side, there are 23 checkpoints for trade purposes. Nepal's diverse linguistic heritage evolved from three major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman languages, and various indigenous language isolates. According to the results, 33.1 percent of the total population aged 10 years or more are unmarried, of which 38.2 percent are males and 28.4 percent are females. With an area of 147,516 sq. The current population of Nepal is 29,164,578 as per the 2021 census. [26][27][28][29][30], In the 2001 census, approximately 6,000 Nepalese were living in the UK. Among the dead, a total of 1,32,608 people died in the municipal area and 65,855 people died in the rural municipality area. CIA. Download / View Nepal Census 2078 Result.PDF. Agriculture area is significant extending over 43,910km2 (29.83%). Other indigenous Janajati ethnic groups - natively speaking highly localized Tibeto-Burman languages and dialects - populate hillsides up to about 2,500 metres (8,000ft). Certain animist practises of old indigenous religions continue to survive to the modern era. km, Nepal is a small nation in South Asia. Nepali was the language of the house of Gorkhas in the late 18th century and became the official, national language that serves as the lingua franca among Nepalese of different ethnolinguistic groups.
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